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- W3157768688 abstract "Abstract Water scarcity is predicted by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as a major impending externality of climate change in Pakistan. The prevailing water management practices are grossly inefficient. As proposed by Ostrom, the community-based water management can improve its efficiency through ownership of the resource. Therefore comanagement system was assessed in this article for effectiveness against climate-induced water scarcity. The primary data were collected from 75 randomly selected farmers participating in comanagement systems in Shorkot subdistrict of Punjab. The respondents were asked questions related to the impact of climate change on water availability, their response to climate-induced water scarcity, the possible responses to water scarcity, and the effectiveness of community-managed water management. The data were analyzed using various statistical techniques. The majority of farmers perceived that climate change resulted in reduced water availability—all these farmers took actions to respond to water scarcity. A majority (50%) employed advanced irrigation systems, whereas 32% shifted to crops with less water requirement showing positive effect of community mobilization. The improvement of water use efficiency was considered the best way to tackle future water scarcity by 50% of sampled farmers, with 20% considering reforms in water distribution as the best way. The findings showed that farmers considered lack of trust and reciprocity as the biggest hurdle, followed by problems in conflict management. Water distribution and watercourse maintenance were the most well-performing functions of comanagement. Thus it was concluded that farmers were well aware of climate-induced water scarcity challenges and were already taking adaptation measures. However, the comanagement system needed immediate corrective measures to deal with conflict management function because future water scarcity may result in more conflicts in water distribution and use." @default.
- W3157768688 created "2021-05-10" @default.
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- W3157768688 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3157768688 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3157768688 title "Climate-induced water scarcity and the effectiveness of community-based water resource management" @default.
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- W3157768688 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-85729-1.00024-4" @default.
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