Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157805847> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3157805847 endingPage "2185" @default.
- W3157805847 startingPage "2170" @default.
- W3157805847 abstract "The important roles of glutamate and metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in HSCs have recently been reported in various liver diseases; however, the mechanism linking the glutamine/glutamate metabolism and mGluR5 in liver fibrosis remains unclear. Here, we report that mGluR5 activation in natural killer (NK) cells attenuates liver fibrosis through increased cytotoxicity and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production in both mice and humans.Following 2-week injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 ) or 5-week methionine-deficient and choline-deficient diet, liver fibrosis was more aggravated in mGluR5 knockout mice with significantly decreased frequency of NK cells compared with wild-type mice. Consistently, NK cell-specific mGluR5 knockout mice had aggravated CCl4 -induced liver fibrosis with decreased production of IFN-γ. Conversely, in vitro activation of mGluR5 in NK cells significantly increased the expression of anti-fibrosis-related genes including Ifng, Prf1 (perforin), and Klrk1 (killer cell lectin like receptor K1) and the production of IFN-γ through the mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase/extracellular signal-related kinase pathway, contributing to the increased cytotoxicity against activated HSCs. However, we found that the uptake of glutamate was increased in activated HSCs, resulting in shortage of extracellular glutamate and reduced stimulation of mGluR5 in NK cells. Consequently, this could enable HSCs to evade NK cell cytotoxicity in advanced liver fibrosis. In vivo, pharmacologic activation of mGluR5 accelerated CCl4 -induced liver fibrosis regression by restoring NK cell cytotoxicity. In humans, mGluR5 activation enhanced the cytotoxicity of NK cells isolated from healthy donors, but not from patients with cirrhosis with significantly reduced mGluR5 expression in NK cells.mGluR5 plays important roles in attenuating liver fibrosis by augmenting NK cell cytotoxicity, which could be used as a potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis." @default.
- W3157805847 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5002263860 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5005164159 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5005268824 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5016036005 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5019669804 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5051259812 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5053783882 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5062556645 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5063018523 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5065085583 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5067162094 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5072193654 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5089431420 @default.
- W3157805847 creator A5091692196 @default.
- W3157805847 date "2021-07-29" @default.
- W3157805847 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3157805847 title "Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 in Natural Killer Cells Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Exerting Cytotoxicity to Activated Stellate Cells" @default.
- W3157805847 cites W1481039247 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W1543320767 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W1835937600 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W1968460020 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W1975855781 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W1986040086 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2011619507 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2016365511 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2018346422 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2031073697 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2044847000 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2046669555 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2059660457 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2073387472 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2102422505 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2103999760 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2108657354 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2123885935 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2125404510 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2133118504 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2134736026 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2139411310 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2152894213 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2363676876 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2613180696 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2756306836 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2781725704 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2794194055 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2910858394 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2959566316 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2970558655 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2974173934 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2979595830 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W2996767769 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W3043781639 @default.
- W3157805847 cites W3084420951 @default.
- W3157805847 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.31875" @default.
- W3157805847 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33932306" @default.
- W3157805847 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3157805847 type Work @default.
- W3157805847 sameAs 3157805847 @default.
- W3157805847 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W3157805847 countsByYear W31578058472021 @default.
- W3157805847 countsByYear W31578058472022 @default.
- W3157805847 countsByYear W31578058472023 @default.
- W3157805847 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5002263860 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5005164159 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5005268824 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5016036005 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5019669804 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5051259812 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5053783882 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5062556645 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5063018523 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5065085583 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5067162094 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5072193654 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5089431420 @default.
- W3157805847 hasAuthorship W3157805847A5091692196 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C41653306 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C49051014 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C61174792 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C109316439 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C170493617 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C202751555 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C41653306 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C49051014 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C502942594 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C55493867 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C61174792 @default.
- W3157805847 hasConceptScore W3157805847C86803240 @default.
- W3157805847 hasIssue "4" @default.