Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3157989242> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 55 of
55
with 100 items per page.
- W3157989242 abstract "Abstract Background: Hypocalcemia due to vitamin D (vit D) deficiency is uncommon among adolescents in the US. Only 3% to 6% of those ages 12- to 19-years-old have a vit D level <12 ng/ml.1 We present three cases of severe hypocalcemia secondary to vit D deficiency in non-obese adolescents with restricted diets and limited sun exposure. Clinical Cases: A 14-year-old Ethiopian male with history of absence seizures presented with bloody stool. Incidentally, labs revealed: Ca 5.6 (8.4–10.2) mg/dL, iCal 0.71 (1.2–1.38) mmol/L, PTH 295.1 (10.0–65.0) pg/mL, 25(OH)D <4 (20–100) ng/mL, Mg 1.9 (1.7–2.2) mg/dL, PO4 3.8 (2.5–4.5) mg/dL. He endorsed weight loss and knee pain, but denied paresthesias, tetany and seizures. He was a vegetarian and had minimal sun exposure. EKG and femur X-ray were unremarkable. He was started on IV calcium gluconate initially. Oral calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol were started on days three and four. He was discharged on day ten with iCal 0.84 on oral calcium carbonate and calcitriol. A 16-year-old male with history of autism, ADHD and bipolar disorder presented with a seizure. Labs revealed: Ca 5.7, iCal 0.62, PTH 372, 25(OH)D <4, Mg 1.9, PO4 3.5. Exam showed tetany, carpopedal spasms and positive Trousseau and Chvostek signs. EKG revealed prolonged QTc of 480 (<450) ms. He had a restricted diet and minimal sun exposure. His mother described his gait as “waddling” for the past two years. X-ray revealed bilateral femoral head fractures and evidence of rickets. He underwent bilateral surgical repair. He was started on IV calcium gluconate initially. Oral calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol were started on days two and four. He was discharged on day 14 with iCal 1.01 on oral calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol. A 16-year-old male with history of severe food allergies and restricted diet presented with a seizure. He visited urgent care three months prior for perioral tingling, muscle cramps and chest pain. He started a multivitamin for “low Ca” and “prolonged QTc.” The ED labs revealed: Ca 4.8, PTH 414.8, 25(OH)D 11, Mg 1.9, PO4 5.0, Alk Phos 539 (44–147) IU/L. Exam showed upper extremity twitching and QTc was 543 ms. He received 2 g calcium gluconate IV, then began oral calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol and continued supplementation following discharge on day six. Conclusions: Vit D deficiency among adolescents is re-emerging, likely due to decreasing sun exposure, unbalanced diets and increasing obesity.2 Adolescents with restricted diets due to allergy or behavioral disorders may be at higher risk of vit D deficiency. Increased screening of high-risk adolescents may lead to early identification of cases. References: 1) Palacios, C., et al. Is vitamin D deficiency a major global public health problem? J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013;144PA;138-145 2) Antonucci, R., et al. Vitamin D deficiency in childhood: old lessons and current challenges. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018;31(3);247–260." @default.
- W3157989242 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3157989242 creator A5008122190 @default.
- W3157989242 creator A5034731620 @default.
- W3157989242 date "2021-05-01" @default.
- W3157989242 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3157989242 title "Severe Hypocalcemia and Vitamin D Deficiency in Adolescence - A Case Series" @default.
- W3157989242 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.447" @default.
- W3157989242 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8089625" @default.
- W3157989242 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3157989242 type Work @default.
- W3157989242 sameAs 3157989242 @default.
- W3157989242 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3157989242 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3157989242 hasAuthorship W3157989242A5008122190 @default.
- W3157989242 hasAuthorship W3157989242A5034731620 @default.
- W3157989242 hasBestOaLocation W31579892421 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C124490489 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C2776079296 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C2777043484 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C2779740938 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C2780106736 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C124490489 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C126322002 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C134018914 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C187212893 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C2776079296 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C2777043484 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C2779740938 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C2780106736 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C71924100 @default.
- W3157989242 hasConceptScore W3157989242C90924648 @default.
- W3157989242 hasLocation W31579892421 @default.
- W3157989242 hasLocation W31579892422 @default.
- W3157989242 hasOpenAccess W3157989242 @default.
- W3157989242 hasPrimaryLocation W31579892421 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W13623889 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W13894843 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W19569700 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W20115445 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W355665 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W6125705 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W7866455 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W809924 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W8724041 @default.
- W3157989242 hasRelatedWork W924176 @default.
- W3157989242 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3157989242 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3157989242 magId "3157989242" @default.
- W3157989242 workType "article" @default.