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- W3158601672 abstract "Effective concepts are required to overcome the negative impact of daily stressful overwhelming. We investigated the effectiveness of a 1-week multimodal program for stress reduction.We performed a randomized controlled trial including adults with above-average stress level. The intervention consisted of health coaching, relaxation, physical activity, and balneotherapeutic elements. Individuals were randomized either to the intervention group (IG) or to one of the two control groups B and C. The main outcome was change in stress (Perceived Stress Questionnaire [PSQ], Screening Scale of Chronic Stress of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress [TICS-SSCS]) at 6 months post intervention; further outcomes were well-being (World Health Organization 5-Item Well-Being Index [WHO-5]) and health status (EuroQol visual analog scale [EQ-5D VAS]). Data were collected pre/post intervention as well as after 1, 3, and 6 months.Data of 96 individuals (mean age 48.0 years, 74% female) were available for analyses. The IG improved overtime with -13.45 points for the PSQ and -6.44 points for the TICS-SSCS after 6 months. At 6-month follow-up the IG did not significantly differ from group B (PSQ: p = 0.2332; TICS-SSCS: p = 0.0805) or group C (PSQ: p = 0.0950; TICS-SSCS: p = 0.0607) when controlling for baseline (ANCOVA). Compared to group C, ANCOVA revealed significant differences in WHO-5 (p = 0.0292) and EQ-5D VAS (p = 0.0177) post intervention. At the 3- and 6-month follow-up and compared to group B, no substantial differences could be found for WHO-5 and EQ-5D VAS.The results indicate that even a short-term multimodal program for stress reduction appears to set a positive trend towards less perceived and chronic stress.Hintergrund: Es bedarf effektiver Ansätze, um den negativen Einflüssen täglicher stressreicher Belastungen zu begegnen. Wir untersuchten die Wirksamkeit eines einwöchigen multimodalen Programms zur Stressreduzierung. Methoden: Wir führten eine randomisierte kontrollierte Studie mit Erwachsenen durch, die ein erhöhtes Stresslevel aufwiesen. Die Intervention beinhaltete ein Gesundheitscoaching, Entspannungs- und Bewegungseinheiten sowie balneotherapeutische Elemente. Die Teilnehmenden wurden entweder in die Interventionsgruppe (IG) oder in eine von zwei Kontrollgruppen B oder C randomisiert. Die primäre Zielgröße war die Veränderung im Stressniveau (Perceived Stress Questionnaire [PSQ], Screening Scale of Chronic Stress of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress [TICS-SSCS]) 6 Monate nach der Intervention; weitere Zielgrößen waren das Wohlbefinden (World Health Organization 5-Item Well-Being Index [WHO-5]) und der aktuelle Gesundheitsstatus (EuroQol visuelle Analogskala [EQ-5D VAS]). Daten wurden vor und nach der Intervention erfasst sowie nach 1, 3 und 6 Monaten. Ergebnisse: Daten von 96 Teilnehmenden (mittleres Alter 48.0 Jahre, 74% weiblich) standen für die Analyse zur Verfügung. Die IG verbesserte sich im Zeitverlauf, mit –13.45 Punkten im PSQ sowie –6.44 Punkten im TICS-SSCS nach 6 Monaten. Zum 6-Monats-Follow-up unterschied sich die IG nicht signifikant von Gruppe B (PSQ: p = 0.2332; TICS-SSCS: p = 0.0805) oder Gruppe C (PSQ: p = 0.0950; TICS-SSCS: p = 0.0607), kontrolliert für den Ausgangswert (ANCOVA). Verglichen mit Gruppe C zeigte die ANCOVA nach der Intervention signifikante Unterschiede im WHO-5 (p = 0.0292) und der EQ-5D VAS (p = 0.0177). Zum 3- und 6-Monats-Follow-up sowie verglichen mit Gruppe B konnten keine substanziellen Unterschiede im WHO-5 und der EQ-5D VAS gefunden werden. Schlussfolgerung: Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass selbst ein kurzes multimodales Programm zur Stressreduzierung einen positiven Trend hin zu weniger subjektiv wahrgenommenem und chronischem Stress setzen kann." @default.
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- W3158601672 date "2021-05-05" @default.
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- W3158601672 title "Evaluating the Effectiveness of a One-Week Multimodal Prevention Program for Slowing down and Stress Reduction Performed in a German Health Resort: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial" @default.
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- W3158601672 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000516025" @default.
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