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- W3158748988 abstract "The biodegradation and biodetoxification of batik industrial wastewater by laccase enzyme immobilised on light expanded clay aggregate (LECA) were investigated. Laccase from Trametes hirsuta EDN 082 was covalently immobilised by modifying the LECA surface using (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane and glutaraldehyde. The enzymatic characterisation of LECA-laccase showed promising results with an enzyme loading of 6.67 U/g and an immobilisation yield of 66.7% at the initial laccase activity of 10 U/g LECA. LECA-laccase successfully degraded batik industrial wastewater containing indigosol dye up to 98.2%. In addition, the decolorisation extent was more than 95.4% after four cycles. The phytotoxicity assessment of Vigna radiata and the microbial toxicity of two pathogenic bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, showed biodetoxification of treated batik dye wastewater. The characterisation using 3D light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared for LECA-laccase confirmed that laccase was successfully immobilised on LECA, and the decolorisation achieved through the combination of adsorption and enzymatic degradation. This study offers an environmentally friendly, effective and affordable LECA-laccase as a method for batik dye wastewater treatment.The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-021-02806-8." @default.
- W3158748988 created "2021-05-10" @default.
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- W3158748988 date "2021-04-30" @default.
- W3158748988 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3158748988 title "Biodegradation and biodetoxification of batik dye wastewater by laccase from Trametes hirsuta EDN 082 immobilised on light expanded clay aggregate" @default.
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- W3158748988 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02806-8" @default.
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