Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3159277519> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3159277519 abstract "Ebola virus (EBOV) is a highly pathogenic negative-stranded RNA virus that has caused several deadly endemics in the past decades. EBOV reverse genetics systems are available for studying live viruses under biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) or subviral particles under BSL-2 conditions. However, these systems all require cotransfection of multiple plasmids expressing viral genome and viral proteins essential for EBOV replication, which is technically challenging and unable to naturally mimic virus propagation using the subviral particle. Here, we established a new EBOV reverse genetics system only requiring transfection of a single viral RNA genome into an engineered cell line that stably expresses viral nucleoprotein (NP), viral protein 35 (VP35), VP30, and large (L) proteins and has been fine-tuned for its superior permissiveness for EBOV replication. Using this system, subviral particles expressing viral VP40, glycoprotein (GP), and VP24 could be produced and continuously propagated and eventually infect the entire cell population. We demonstrated the authentic response of the subviral system to antivirals and uncovered that the VP35 amount is critical for optimal virus replication. Furthermore, we showed that fully infectious virions can be efficiently rescued by delivering the full-length EBOV genome into the same supporting cell, and the efficiency is not affected by genome polarity or virus variant specificity. In summary, our work provides a new tool for studying EBOV under different biosafety levels.IMPORTANCE Ebola virus is among the most dangerous viral pathogens, with a case fatality rate of up to 90%. Since 2013, the two largest and most complex Ebola outbreaks in Africa have revealed the lack of investigation on this notorious virus. A reverse genetics system is an important tool for studying viruses by producing mutant viruses or generating safer and convenient model systems. Here, we developed an EBOV life cycle modeling system in which subviral particles can spontaneously propagate in cell culture. In addition, this system can be employed to rescue infectious virions of homologous or heterologous EBOV isolates using either sense or antisense viral RNA genomes. In summary, we developed a new tool for EBOV research." @default.
- W3159277519 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5026869199 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5041449683 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5045153029 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5046453945 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5046504028 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5054316290 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5058920358 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5075464464 @default.
- W3159277519 creator A5085701136 @default.
- W3159277519 date "2021-06-30" @default.
- W3159277519 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W3159277519 title "Development of a New Reverse Genetics System for Ebola Virus" @default.
- W3159277519 cites W1930745477 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W1981692189 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2011372748 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2021972288 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2029424710 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2044659956 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2049853783 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2055231449 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2056956872 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2070419747 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2080306465 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2094993149 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2095606194 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2103329564 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2111014305 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2112449136 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2113449059 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2126089986 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2128782078 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2136920638 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2158202097 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2164859440 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2171288645 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2175122451 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2238727653 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2292021561 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2602122146 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2750764866 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2754260536 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2787698206 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2908991078 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W2977913366 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W3020964226 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W4205961845 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W76787895 @default.
- W3159277519 cites W842547044 @default.
- W3159277519 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00235-21" @default.
- W3159277519 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8103987" @default.
- W3159277519 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33952663" @default.
- W3159277519 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3159277519 type Work @default.
- W3159277519 sameAs 3159277519 @default.
- W3159277519 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3159277519 countsByYear W31592775192022 @default.
- W3159277519 countsByYear W31592775192023 @default.
- W3159277519 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5026869199 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5041449683 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5045153029 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5046453945 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5046504028 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5054316290 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5058920358 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5075464464 @default.
- W3159277519 hasAuthorship W3159277519A5085701136 @default.
- W3159277519 hasBestOaLocation W31592775191 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C25365240 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C2777245867 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C2777469322 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C2780813555 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C2909623084 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C60325843 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C86295872 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C104317684 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C140704245 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C141231307 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C159047783 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C2522874641 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C25365240 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C2777245867 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C2777469322 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C2780727368 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C2780813555 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C2909623084 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C54355233 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C60325843 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C86295872 @default.
- W3159277519 hasConceptScore W3159277519C86803240 @default.