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- W3159810273 endingPage "946" @default.
- W3159810273 startingPage "928" @default.
- W3159810273 abstract "Oil seepage and spills have lasting detrimental effects on the environment, especially on nearby marine ecosystems. Despite quick and safe removal of contaminating oil being of utmost importance, remediation methods have remained largely unchanged over the last 20+ years. Removal methods such as skimmers, in situ burning, and sorbents can be difficult to implement in inclement weather. Marine microorganisms consume spilled oil as a primary energy source in a method known as bioremediation. Recently the introduction of nanoparticles to areas contaminated by oil has emerged as a potential method to enhance the efficacy of oil degradation by marine microorganisms. Nanoparticles have been primarily utilized as magnetic sorbents but can also act as emulsifiers, increasing the bioavailability of the oil by giving microbes a surface (droplets) to which they can attach and facilitate proliferation. Emulsification increases the oil–water interfacial area and often leads to an increase in the amount of oil degraded by microorganisms. Nanoenhanced bioremediation is effective on a variety of oil compositions and is minimally impacted by weather. It offers a sustainable alternative to traditional remediation methods, i.e., chemical dispersants, sorbents, and in situ burning, which are often toxic and ineffective." @default.
- W3159810273 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3159810273 creator A5024507536 @default.
- W3159810273 creator A5060809048 @default.
- W3159810273 creator A5064836830 @default.
- W3159810273 date "2021-04-29" @default.
- W3159810273 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3159810273 title "Nano-enhanced Bioremediation for Oil Spills: A Review" @default.
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