Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3160413453> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3160413453 abstract "Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial childhood solid tumor. The majority of high-risk neuroblastoma is resistant/refractory to the current high intensity therapy, and the survival of these patients remains poor for the last three decades. To effectively treat these extremely unfavorable neuroblastomas, innovative immunotherapy approaches would be the most promising. In this article, we discuss the identity of tumor-infiltrating effector cells and immunosuppressive cells in high-risk neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma is unique in that it expresses little or no classical HLA Class I and II. In contrast, high-risk neuroblastomas express the stress-responsive non-classical Class I, HLA-E molecule. HLA-E is the ligand of activating receptors NKG2C/E that are expressed on memory NK cells, CD8+T cells and CD4 CTLs. By examining a comprehensive RNA-seq gene expression dataset, we detected relatively high levels of CD4 expression in high-risk neuroblastoma tissues. The majority of CD4+ cells were CD3+, and thus they were likely tumor-associated CD4+T cells. In addition, high-level of both CD4 and NKG2C/E expression was associated with prolonged survival of the high-risk neuroblastoma patients, but CD8 levels were not, further suggesting that the CD4+ NKG2C/E+ T cells or CD4 CTL conferred cytotoxicity against the neuroblastoma cells. However, this T cell mediated- “protective effect” declined over time, in part due to the progressive formation of immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. These observations suggest that to improve survival of high-risk neuroblastoma patients, it is essential to gain insights into how to enhance CD4 CTL cytotoxicity and control the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment during the course of the disease." @default.
- W3160413453 created "2021-05-24" @default.
- W3160413453 creator A5008628156 @default.
- W3160413453 creator A5014039749 @default.
- W3160413453 creator A5027083178 @default.
- W3160413453 date "2021-04-22" @default.
- W3160413453 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3160413453 title "Clinical Relevance of CD4 Cytotoxic T Cells in High-Risk Neuroblastoma" @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1536612607 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1581623404 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1642763135 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1753717414 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1836073275 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1915238740 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1974039875 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1974456225 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1980950734 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W1990092637 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2003345584 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2009720434 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2019137723 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2022771415 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2037313669 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2037648520 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2041466047 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2050161362 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2050899268 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2051752235 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2053967595 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2056173314 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2064013031 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2065504949 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2068005505 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2070653730 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2081513802 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2087134443 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2087590625 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2101851382 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2106545303 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2124140824 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2129035006 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2130465135 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2135915203 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2140360759 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2141130828 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2144353489 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2151800337 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2154500564 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2156509269 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2198940217 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2216513663 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2266683146 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2346121781 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2353571238 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W236512034 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2409075447 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2438506309 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2512731265 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2519984649 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2524515200 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2547030502 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2558481997 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2571458784 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2574194867 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2581681907 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2589191322 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2592211262 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2608700009 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2614968685 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2615301036 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2624782256 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2729042452 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2742812547 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2761583002 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2766756296 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2783471328 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2804600261 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2883594834 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2889218664 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2913153613 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2946191651 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2952815301 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2955295560 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2971468927 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2975736685 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2979760381 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W2997277554 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3000387638 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3000550260 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3002902597 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3016358793 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3020802140 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3022436657 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3024962001 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3032968363 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3040686391 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3081969726 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3092284054 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3093008191 @default.
- W3160413453 cites W3094730384 @default.