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- W3160451302 abstract "DNA methylation plays a key role in neural cell fate and provides a molecular link between early life stress and later-life behavioral phenotypes. Here, studies that combine neuroimaging methods and DNA methylation analysis in pediatric population with a history of adverse experiences were systematically reviewed focusing on: targeted genes and neural correlates; statistical models used to examine the link between DNA methylation and neuroimaging data also considering early life stress and behavioral outcomes. We identified 8 studies that report associations between DNA methylation and brain structure/functions in infants, school age children and adolescents faced with early life stress condition (e.g., preterm birth, childhood maltreatment, low socioeconomic status, and less-than optimal caregiving). Results showed that several genes were investigated (e.g., OXTR , SLC6A4 , FKBP5 , and BDNF ) and different neuroimaging techniques were performed (MRI and f -NIRS). Statistical model used ranged from correlational to more complex moderated mediation models. Most of the studies ( n = 5) considered DNA methylation and neural correlates as mediators in the relationship between early life stress and behavioral phenotypes. Understanding what role DNA methylation and neural correlates play in interaction with early life stress and behavioral outcomes is crucial to promote theory-driven studies as the future direction of this research fields." @default.
- W3160451302 created "2021-05-24" @default.
- W3160451302 creator A5006402520 @default.
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- W3160451302 creator A5038023333 @default.
- W3160451302 creator A5046202839 @default.
- W3160451302 creator A5058556902 @default.
- W3160451302 date "2021-05-17" @default.
- W3160451302 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3160451302 title "Neuroimaging and DNA Methylation: An Innovative Approach to Study the Effects of Early Life Stress on Developmental Plasticity" @default.
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- W3160451302 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672786" @default.
- W3160451302 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8165202" @default.
- W3160451302 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34079501" @default.
- W3160451302 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.