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• W3160511880 endingPage "1297" @default.
• W3160511880 startingPage "1279" @default.
• W3160511880 abstract "Extinction learning, the process of ceasing an acquired behavior in response to altered reinforcement contingencies, is not only essential for survival in a changing environment, but also plays a fundamental role in the treatment of pathological behaviors. During therapy and other forms of training involving extinction, subjects are typically exposed to several sessions with a similar structure. The effects of this repeated exposure are not well understood. Here, we studied the behavior of pigeons across several sessions of a discrimination-learning task in context A, extinction in context B, and a return to context A to test the context-dependent return of the learned responses (ABA renewal). By focusing on individual learning curves across animals, we uncovered a session-dependent variability of behavior: (1) during extinction, pigeons preferred the unrewarded alternative choice in one-third of the sessions, predominantly during the first one. (2) In later sessions, abrupt transitions of behavior at the onset of context B emerged, and (3) the renewal effect decayed as sessions progressed. We show that the observed results can be parsimoniously accounted for by a computational model based only on associative learning between stimuli and actions. Our work thus demonstrates the critical importance of studying the trial-by-trial dynamics of learning in individual sessions, and the power of simple associative learning processes." @default.
• W3160511880 created "2021-05-24" @default.
• W3160511880 creator A5000142659 @default.
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• W3160511880 creator A5080740548 @default.
• W3160511880 creator A5082936256 @default.
• W3160511880 creator A5085569278 @default.
• W3160511880 date "2021-05-12" @default.
• W3160511880 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W3160511880 title "Emergence of complex dynamics of choice due to repeated exposures to extinction learning" @default.
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