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• W3160611954 abstract "I. Introduction 328II. History of Similar Fact Evidence in Child Sexual Abuse Cases 331A. Early American Courts 331B. Molineux and Federal Rule of Evidence 404 333C. Lustful Disposition - The Road Toward Propensity 336D. The Codification of Propensity Evidence in Child Sexual Abuse Cases - Federal Rule of Evidence 414 and its State Progeny ......... 340III. The Current 403 Balancing Test and its Failure as Applied to Child Sexual Abuse Prosecutions 344A. Relevancy and the FRE 403 Balancing Factors 3441. Relevancy - The Place to Start 3442. The FRE 403 Balancing Factors - The Decisive Focus 348B. The Problems 3511. Inconsistency in Factors 351a. Federal Courts' Factors 351b. A Sample Review of State Factors: Arizona, Florida, Georgia, and Illinois 3522. Inconsistency in Application 3543. Too Much Emphasis on Similarity 359IV. Authority, Trust, and Instrumental Physical Force - The Factors That Matter 362A. Stranger Molester 365B. Acquaintance Molester 367C. Intra-Familial Molester 371V The Solution 374A. The 403 Propensity Proposal 374B. Application of The Rule 403 Propensity Proposal 376VI. Conclusion 379I. IntroductionOn March 1, 2011, fourteen-year-old Kelly Peters told her father that Christopher Smith had repeatedly sexually abused her.1Kelly Peters and her family have been good friends with the Smith family for approximately ten years. The families often vacationed together and visited each other 's homes for cook-outs and other social occasions. The Smiths have one child named Sabrina, who has become Kelly 's best friend. Kelly's mother tragically died in 2010 after a long battle with cancer. During those difficult days, Kelly frequently stayed with the Smith family when her mother was away seeking medical treatment. Oftentimes during those visits, Christopher Smith was the only adult home with Kelly and Sabrina.Kelly Peters alleges that during the past two years, Christopher Smith sexually abused her on four to five occasions. She remembers that the abuse began during her visits with the Smiths towards the end of her mother 's life. Kelly recalls that the abuse always occurred when she and Mr. Smith were alone in his vehicle. On the first occasion, Chris Smith unzipped his pants, took out his penis, and told Kelly to touch it. Confused, but very trusting of Mr. Smith, Kelly complied with his request. After that incident, every time Mr. Smith was alone with Kelly in the car, he made her touch his penis. The last time this occurred, Kelly attempted to push Mr. Smith away but without success. Christopher Smith immediately looked at Kelly and stated: This is our little secret, if you tell anyone you will never be able to see Sabrina again. About two weeks later, Kelly Peters was finally able to disclose the abuse to her father. Mr. Peters immediately reported Mr. Smith to the local police department and a subsequent prosecution ensued.While investigating these crimes, the prosecutor has learned that other children have alleged that Christopher Smith sexually abused them. Though none of these allegations resulted in formal charges, the prosecutor wants to introduce them as prior bad act evidence in the trial against Christopher Smith.Collateral Abuse Evidence1. Brian Smith - Brian Smith is the twenty-four-year-old nephew of Christopher Smith. His uncontroverted testimony is that when he was a child, Brian 's family lived next door to his uncle. …" @default.
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• W3160611954 title "Predators and Propensity: The Proper Approach for Determining the Admissibility of Prior Bad Acts Evidence in Child Sexual Abuse Prosecutions" @default.
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