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- W3162418853 abstract "Considering the significant impact of climate change on major staple food crops in Nepal, this study aims to estimate the influence of climatic factors (i.e., CO 2 emissions, average temperature, and average precipitation) and technological factors (i.e., fertiliser consumption and improved seeds) on rice production in Nepal from 1990 to 2016 using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. While controlling for cultivated rice areas, agricultural credit variables are likely other essential rice production factors. This study reveals a long-run cointegration connection among the variables. The ARDL results indicate that CO 2 emissions decreased rice production by 0.13%, while average temperature and average precipitation improved rice production by 0.72% and 0.01%, respectively, in the long run. Further results show that cultivated rice area, fertiliser consumption, and agricultural credit enhanced rice production by 2.26%, 0.05%, and 0.02%, respectively, in the long run. Unidirectional causality among cultivated areas, fertilisers, seeds, temperature, CO 2 emissions, and rice production was confirmed. Additionally, impulse response and variance decomposition verified the substantial impacts of climate and technological factors on rice production and variations. This study empirically confirmed that the use of agricultural technology (i.e. fertiliser consumption) significantly enhanced rice production; therefore, this study suggests that the Nepalese government should expand subsidised fertilisers so as to increase rice production and improve the income of farmers. In addition, agricultural credit plays a vital role in enhancing rice production in Nepal; to cope with climate change, the study also suggests that there is a need to launch carbon/weather financing schemes through financial intuitions in the country. • The impacts of climate change is examined on rice production. • The ARDL approach is used to explore long-way relationship between the variables. • Temperature and precipitation positively affected rice production in the long-run. • CO2 emissions adversely influenced rice production in the long-run. • Area, fertilizer use, and credit positively improved rice production in the long-run." @default.
- W3162418853 created "2021-05-24" @default.
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- W3162418853 date "2021-08-01" @default.
- W3162418853 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3162418853 title "Assessing the impacts of climatic and technological factors on rice production: Empirical evidence from Nepal" @default.
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- W3162418853 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101607" @default.
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