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- W3162801404 abstract "<h3>Background</h3> Acute wheezing attacks are a leading cause of Paediatric Emergency Department (PED) attendances and inpatient admissions and are a considerable burden on the NHS. Almost one-third of children vomit prednisolone in the PED, requiring anti-emetics and repeat dosing. Single-dose dexamethasone (600 mcg/kg or 300 mcg/kg) is a non-inferior alternative to a 3-day course of prednisolone (1 mg/kg), with the added advantage of improved tolerability and potentially reduced cost. Use of Dexamethasone within a structured protocol (which have shown some reduction in medication delivery times and length of stay (LOS)) would likely facilitate tolerability and PED patient flow. <h3>Objectives</h3> This QI intervention aimed to improve Oral Cortico-Steroid (OCS) tolerability, reduce LOS in the emergency department, and reduce OCS drug costs for acute wheeze attendances in a UK PED, while not adversely affecting admissions, re-attendance, or mortality rates. <h3>Methods</h3> The study team reviewed the evidence and implemented a departmental wheeze protocol. OCS type and dose was modified in subsequent years. Standard dosing in 2016 was a 3 day course of prednisolone 1–2mg/kg. This was changed to a single dose of dexamethasone 600 mcg/kg in 2017, then revised again to a single dose Dexamethasone 300 mcg/kg in 2018. To assess the scale of improvement, we retrospectively collected data on attendance records for patients 2–14 years with acute wheeze requiring OCS. We collected data on 100 children who attended PED between October and December for each year (2016, 2017 and 2018). We then assessed OCS tolerability, LOS, OCS drug-cost, and admission, re-attendance, and mortality rates. <h3>Results</h3> Over a 48-month period, we increased OCS tolerability by 67.2%. There was an 85.8% reduction in OCS drug costs, saving £41,553.14. There was no change in the LOS, admission, re-attendance, and mortality rates. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Improved tolerability and substantial cost savings can be achieved by implementing a structured acute paediatric wheeze protocol and modifying the OCS to single- dose dexamethasone (300 mcg/kg)." @default.
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- W3162801404 date "2021-09-30" @default.
- W3162801404 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3162801404 title "586 Puking less per pound, for acute wheezers: quality improvement in a paediatric emergency department" @default.
- W3162801404 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-rcpch.83" @default.
- W3162801404 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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