Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3163358854> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3163358854 endingPage "2039" @default.
- W3163358854 startingPage "2027" @default.
- W3163358854 abstract "Abstract Immune deficiency is one of the hallmarks of HIV infection and a major cause of adverse outcomes in people living with HIV (PLWH). Long‐lived memory CD8 + T cells (LLMCs) are essential executors of long‐term protective immunity; however, the generation and maintenance of LLMCs during chronic HIV infection are not well understood. In the present study, we analyzed circulating LLMCs in healthy controls (HCs) and PLWH with different disease statuses, including treatment naïve patients (TNs), complete responders (CRs), and immunological nonresponders (INRs). We found that both TNs and INRs showed severely compromised LLMCs compared with HCs and CRs, respectively. The decrease of LLMCs in TNs correlated positively with the reduction of their precursors, namely memory precursor effector T cells (MPECs), which might be associated with elevated pro‐inflammatory cytokines. Strikingly, INRs showed an accumulation of MPECs, which exhibited diminished responsiveness to interleukin 7 (IL‐7), thereby indicating abrogated differentiation into LLMCs. Moreover, in vitro studies showed that treatment with dexamethasone could improve the IL7‐phosphorylated (p)‐signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT5) response by upregulating the expression of the interleukin 7 receptor (IL‐7Rα) on MPECs in INRs. These findings provide insights that will encourage the development of novel therapeutics to improve immune function in PLWH." @default.
- W3163358854 created "2021-05-24" @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5005827476 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5010550299 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5012677271 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5013312806 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5013350532 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5020955864 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5034071601 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5041688535 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5043613667 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5044690971 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5044804183 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5051162009 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5056902302 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5058427193 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5066913119 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5075411354 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5079291673 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5084013976 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5085780400 @default.
- W3163358854 creator A5089966579 @default.
- W3163358854 date "2021-05-29" @default.
- W3163358854 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3163358854 title "Compromised long‐lived memory CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells are associated with reduced IL‐7 responsiveness in HIV‐infected immunological nonresponders" @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1512110864 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1581517158 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1585617611 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1601504908 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1913005460 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1974842026 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1978674283 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1986269759 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W1992755633 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2002051431 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2003071165 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2004345869 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2004815652 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2053252472 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2054285359 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2055905833 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2065148379 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2078696781 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2095050873 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2105646872 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2115042155 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2122215403 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2123863181 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2128612071 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2128629993 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2141485880 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2144543496 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2146666488 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2148397464 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2148976672 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2171970710 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2222641957 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2293648610 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2324395228 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2328728322 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2329062496 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2403903608 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2404185225 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2404514244 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2410813747 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2416273115 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2510149673 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2582689618 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2766356205 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2772063315 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2773063307 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2774214122 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2776345238 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2791790906 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2792104827 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2801037033 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2834937974 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2901043605 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2904701318 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2916773554 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2923371440 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2940261233 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2947166790 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2971569674 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2982252373 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2992603705 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2995643216 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W2998394393 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W3001393750 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W3005830045 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W3018022320 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W3035506054 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W3038223554 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W3114729988 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W4211183388 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W4361772937 @default.
- W3163358854 cites W4385997046 @default.
- W3163358854 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.202149203" @default.