Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3163809438> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3163809438 endingPage "102353" @default.
- W3163809438 startingPage "rapm" @default.
- W3163809438 abstract "Dexmedetomidine is an effective local anesthetic adjunct for peripheral nerve blocks. The intravenous route for administering dexmedetomidine has been suggested to be equally effective to the perineural route; but comparative evidence is conflicting.This evidence-based review evaluated trials comparing the effects of intravenous to perineural dexmedetomidine on peripheral nerve block characteristics in adult surgical patients. Our primary aim was to evaluate the durations of sensory and motor blockade. Duration of analgesia, onset times of sensory and motor blockade, analgesic consumption, rest pain, and dexmedetomidine-related adverse events were evaluated as secondary outcomes.We sought randomized trials comparing the effects of intravenous to perineural dexmedetomidine on peripheral nerve block characteristics. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria was used to evaluate the quality of evidence for when an outcome was reported by at least three studies.Ten studies compared intravenous and perineural dexmedetomidine in the setting of upper extremity blocks (seven), lower extremity blocks (two), and truncal block (one). The doses of dexmedetomidine supplementing long-acting local anesthetics varied between a predetermined dose (50 μg) and a weight-based dose (0.5 μg/kg-1.0 μg/kg). Clinical diversity precluded quantitative pooling; and evidence is presented as a systematic review. Compared with the intravenous route, moderate quality evidence found that perineural dexmedetomidine prolonged the duration of sensory blockade in four of six trials and motor blockade in five of seven trials. Perineural dexmedetomidine also hastened the onset of sensory and motor blockade in three of six trials. No differences were reported for the remaining outcomes; and intravenous dexmedetomidine was not superior for any outcome in any of the trials.Moderate quality evidence appears to suggest that intravenous dexmedetomidine is an inferior peripheral nerve block adjunct compared with perineural dexmedetomidine. Perineural dexmedetomidine is associated with longer durations and faster onset of sensory and motor blockade." @default.
- W3163809438 created "2021-05-24" @default.
- W3163809438 creator A5041505229 @default.
- W3163809438 creator A5048243677 @default.
- W3163809438 creator A5048998547 @default.
- W3163809438 creator A5069526964 @default.
- W3163809438 creator A5073325161 @default.
- W3163809438 creator A5077262435 @default.
- W3163809438 creator A5081386992 @default.
- W3163809438 date "2021-05-11" @default.
- W3163809438 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3163809438 title "Efficacy of perineural versus intravenous dexmedetomidine as a peripheral nerve block adjunct: a systematic review" @default.
- W3163809438 cites W1493918286 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W1568700608 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W1751408275 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W1989328157 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W1995841847 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W1998622217 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2033769607 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2041322579 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2041761105 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2045278770 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2061414979 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2065983435 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2074640697 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2093770528 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2098381491 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2098923148 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2104675861 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2106889389 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2119425664 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2133024287 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2138261897 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2159263412 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2218140787 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2322306676 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2411325212 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2518063716 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2572066098 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2587285983 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2744987843 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2795866717 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2799605889 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2808615056 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2810343646 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2889093986 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2899517196 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2913378013 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2974286522 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W2979927975 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W3013015027 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W3014420666 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W3046199273 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W3092501936 @default.
- W3163809438 cites W3095860540 @default.
- W3163809438 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2020-102353" @default.
- W3163809438 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33975918" @default.
- W3163809438 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3163809438 type Work @default.
- W3163809438 sameAs 3163809438 @default.
- W3163809438 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W3163809438 countsByYear W31638094382021 @default.
- W3163809438 countsByYear W31638094382022 @default.
- W3163809438 countsByYear W31638094382023 @default.
- W3163809438 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3163809438 hasAuthorship W3163809438A5041505229 @default.
- W3163809438 hasAuthorship W3163809438A5048243677 @default.
- W3163809438 hasAuthorship W3163809438A5048998547 @default.
- W3163809438 hasAuthorship W3163809438A5069526964 @default.
- W3163809438 hasAuthorship W3163809438A5073325161 @default.
- W3163809438 hasAuthorship W3163809438A5077262435 @default.
- W3163809438 hasAuthorship W3163809438A5081386992 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C2776814716 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C2777197265 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C2778468042 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C2778994108 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C2780820201 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C2781302539 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C126322002 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C141071460 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C168563851 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C170493617 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C2776814716 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C2777197265 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C2778468042 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C2778994108 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C2780820201 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C2781302539 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C42219234 @default.
- W3163809438 hasConceptScore W3163809438C71924100 @default.
- W3163809438 hasLocation W31638094381 @default.
- W3163809438 hasLocation W31638094382 @default.