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- W3164437676 endingPage "111368" @default.
- W3164437676 startingPage "111368" @default.
- W3164437676 abstract "Organophosphorus insecticides (OPIs) have low persistence and are easily biodegradable in nature. The United States and India are the major countries producing OPIs of about 25% and 17% of the world, respectively. OPIs commonly used for agricultural practices occupy a major share in the global market, which leads to the increasing contamination of OPIs residues in various food chains. To overcome this issue, an enzymatic degradation method has been approved by several environmental toxic, and controlling agencies, including United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Different catalytic enzymes have been isolated and identified from various microbial sources to neutralize the toxic pesticides and/or insecticides. In this review, we have gathered information on OPIs biotransformation and their residual toxicity in the environment. Particularly, it focuses on OPIs degrading enzymes such as chlorpyrifos hydrolase, diisopropylfluorophosphatase, organophosphate acid anhydrolase, organophosphate hydrolases, and phosphotriesterases like lactonasesspecific activity either P–O link group type or P–S link group of pesticides. To summarize, the catalytic degradation of organophosphorus insecticides is not only profitable but also environmentally friendly. Hence, the enzymatic catalyst is an ultimate and super bio-weapon to mitigate or decontaminate various OPIs residues in both terrestrial and aqueous environments." @default.
- W3164437676 created "2021-06-07" @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5003087451 @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5006305993 @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5006551091 @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5038852107 @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5060734055 @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5060778796 @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5072272612 @default.
- W3164437676 creator A5091106919 @default.
- W3164437676 date "2021-09-01" @default.
- W3164437676 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W3164437676 title "Mitigation of organophosphorus insecticides from environment: Residual detoxification by bioweapon catalytic scavengers" @default.
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