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• W3165416343 startingPage "103992" @default.
• W3165416343 abstract "To compare the prevalence and correlates of overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) between autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to investigate which variables significantly contribute to OW/OB in each group. Of 267 cases (96 with ASD, 80 with ID, and 91 with ADHD) aged 2–18 years, body mass index (BMI) percentiles, birth weight, food reward usage, weekly screen and physical activity time, and psychotropics used were recorded. OB (OB + OW) prevalence was 22.9 % (36.4 %) in ASD; 22.5 % (40 %) in ID; and 17.6 % (27.5 %) in ADHD. Although the ADHD group had the highest rate of stimulant usage (χ2 = 69.605, p < 0.001), physical activity attendance (χ2 = 49.751, p < 0.001), and the lowest anti-psychotic (χ2 = 69.142, p < 0.001), and anti-depressant usage (χ2 = 7.219, p < 0.001) than ID/DD or ASD, BMI percentile of the participants did not differ between the groups (H(2) = 1.652, p = 0.43). In hierarchical logistic regression analysis, in ASD, food reward (OR = 4.65, 95 %Cl = 1.25–17.19) and the number of psychotropics used (OR = 2.168, 95 %Cl = 1.07–4.36) were significantly related to the risk of OW/OB. In ADHD, each drugs administered and a 1-kilogram elevation in birth weight was associated with a 4.09 and 2.82 increased risk for OW/OB. OW/OB is prevalent in children with neurodevelopmental disorders regardless of their diagnosis. Our findings showed that food rewards put a higher risk for OW/OB in ASD than administering a psychotropic. It could be better to use other positive reinforcements other than edible ones to prevent OW/OB in these children." @default.
• W3165416343 created "2021-06-07" @default.
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• W3165416343 date "2021-07-01" @default.
• W3165416343 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W3165416343 title "The prevalence and risk factors for overweight/obesity among Turkish children with neurodevelopmental disorders" @default.
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• W3165416343 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103992" @default.
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