Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3165482885> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3165482885 abstract "Background: Residents of long-term care facilities (LTCF) have experienced high mortality rates from SARS-CoV-2 infection and as such have been prioritized for Covid-19 vaccination. Several countries have implemented an extended interval of up to 12 weeks between first and second vaccine doses to increase population coverage after single administration. Methods: Spike-specific immune responses that were induced following single administration of BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1 were studied in 89 staff and 35 residents within LTCFs. Quantitative antibody and cellular responses were determined as well as antibody inhibition of spike protein-ACE2 binding from viral variants. Results: 20% of staff and 34% of residents were found to have serological evidence of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection and all of these donors demonstrated strong antibody responses that were independent of age. Antibody responses were detectable within 99% and 79% of ‘infection-naive’ staff and residents respectively but were 8.2-fold lower within residents. This effect resulted from slower kinetics of antibody generation within residents which reached levels comparable to staff after only 42 days. In contrast spike-specific cellular responses were equivalent between both groups. Antibody inhibition activity against the B.1.351 and P.1 viral variants of concern was low using serum from ‘infection-naive’ older donors. Prior history of natural infection thus has a marked impact on the magnitude and quality of antibody response after a single Covid-19 vaccine in care home residents. Interpretation: Residents who are infection-naive have delayed antibody responses to the first dose of vaccine and might be considered for an early second vaccine where possible. Funding: UK Government Department of Health and Social CareDeclaration of Interests: LS reports grants from the Department of Health and Social Care during the conduct of the study and is a member of the Social Care Working Group, which reports to the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies. AH is a member of the New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group at the Department of Health.Ethics Approval Statement: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the South Central - Hampshire B Research Ethics Committee, REC Ref: 20/SC/023." @default.
- W3165482885 created "2021-06-07" @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5003190034 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5004212811 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5004831147 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5006128512 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5010529757 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5014148765 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5018886280 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5023048227 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5023376474 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5024838257 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5036547953 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5044548741 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5051037765 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5053238109 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5063357502 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5066267180 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5071539370 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5074402688 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5078392171 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5083538153 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5087809661 @default.
- W3165482885 creator A5087924366 @default.
- W3165482885 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3165482885 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3165482885 title "Profile of Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses to Single BNT162b2 or ChAdOx1 Vaccine in Residents and Staff Within Residential Care Homes (VIVALDI Study)" @default.
- W3165482885 doi "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3839453" @default.
- W3165482885 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3165482885 type Work @default.
- W3165482885 sameAs 3165482885 @default.
- W3165482885 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3165482885 countsByYear W31654828852021 @default.
- W3165482885 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5003190034 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5004212811 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5004831147 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5006128512 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5010529757 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5014148765 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5018886280 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5023048227 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5023376474 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5024838257 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5036547953 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5044548741 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5051037765 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5053238109 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5063357502 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5066267180 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5071539370 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5074402688 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5078392171 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5083538153 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5087809661 @default.
- W3165482885 hasAuthorship W3165482885A5087924366 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C2909509916 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C3008058167 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C3018913218 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C45189115 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C524204448 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C126322002 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C159654299 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C203014093 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C22070199 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C2779134260 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C2908647359 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C2909509916 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C3008058167 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C3018913218 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C45189115 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C524204448 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C71924100 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C8891405 @default.
- W3165482885 hasConceptScore W3165482885C99454951 @default.
- W3165482885 hasLocation W31654828851 @default.
- W3165482885 hasOpenAccess W3165482885 @default.
- W3165482885 hasPrimaryLocation W31654828851 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W12388821 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W1327317 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W14053384 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W2076178 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W2478682 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W4397998 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W4820332 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W6371589 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W9300656 @default.
- W3165482885 hasRelatedWork W10084175 @default.
- W3165482885 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3165482885 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3165482885 magId "3165482885" @default.