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- W3165676013 abstract "Nitrogen (N) fixation by rhizobia plays an important role in N assimilation of soybean (Glycine max). Nitrogenase, the enzyme responsible for N fixation in rhizobia, contains a large amount of sulfur (S) molecules and requires phosphorus (P) in adenosine triphosphate. Thus, S and P are essential for plant growth and N fixation by rhizobia. However, P in soils forms insoluble PO43 – salts with metals. Plant roots solubilize these PO43- salts by secreting organic acids and absorb solubilized PO43-. In this study, the effects of S application on P solubilization by soybean roots and the involvement of rhizobia were evaluated. Soybean plants inoculated with Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA110 were grown in vermiculite, and Ca3(PO4)2 was added as the sole P source. A hydroponic solution supplemented with three S concentrations (0, 20, and 1000 µM) was applied, and plants were grown for 5 weeks. Root fresh weight, the soil-plant analysis development (SPAD) values, and shoot and root S concentrations increased significantly with S application, but root nodule numbers and nitrogenase activity were not significantly affected. Organic acid secretion by roots was drastically increased by S application, and shoot P concentration and content also increased significantly. These results indicated that S application can promote P solubilization by increasing the secretion of organic acids by roots and increase in N fixation is not involved in this promotion at least in early vegetative growth period." @default.
- W3165676013 created "2021-06-07" @default.
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- W3165676013 date "2021-04-24" @default.
- W3165676013 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3165676013 title "Sulfur application enhances secretion of organic acids by soybean roots and solubilization of phosphorus in rhizosphere" @default.
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- W3165676013 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2021.1919011" @default.
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