Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3167316477> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W3167316477 endingPage "212" @default.
- W3167316477 startingPage "198" @default.
- W3167316477 abstract "Social facilitation determines that the presence of spectators at sporting events is a favorable factor when playing at home. The objective of this research is to analyze the difference in points and goals according to the presence or absence of a crowd, as well as to study the possible changes in refereeing decisions and in the style of playing for both local teams and visitors to this new situation generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample is made up of the games played in the 2019th-2020th season corresponding to eight European football leagues: Germany, Spain, Italy, England and Austria. The results show that there are no significant differences between playing with or without the public, except in the first German and Spanish categories. However, an increase in defensive components and a reduction in offense are observed in teams that played at home without spectators. As a consequence, there are also changes in the referees' decisions who called fewer fouls and cards for the visitors, except in both the German and Austrian categories. These findings do not support the theory of social facilitation in a generalized way, but they do support its relationship with aggressiveness in local players and even with referee's decisions. The possible implications lead especially to the psychological preparation and tactical training of both players and referees to face matches without an audience in the stadiums. © 2021 Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia. All Rights Reserved." @default.
- W3167316477 created "2021-06-22" @default.
- W3167316477 creator A5037931893 @default.
- W3167316477 creator A5053031586 @default.
- W3167316477 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3167316477 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3167316477 title "Repercussions of playing without an audience on home advantage, refereeing decisions and game components" @default.
- W3167316477 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3167316477 type Work @default.
- W3167316477 sameAs 3167316477 @default.
- W3167316477 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3167316477 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3167316477 hasAuthorship W3167316477A5037931893 @default.
- W3167316477 hasAuthorship W3167316477A5053031586 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C112698675 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C154775046 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C198531522 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C207456731 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C2776445246 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C2778444522 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C3008058167 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C37310437 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C39549134 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C524204448 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C112698675 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C121332964 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C1276947 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C142724271 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C144133560 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C154775046 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C15744967 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C166957645 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C17744445 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C185592680 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C198531522 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C199539241 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C207456731 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C2776445246 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C2778444522 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C2779134260 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C3008058167 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C37310437 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C39549134 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C43617362 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C524204448 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C71924100 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C77805123 @default.
- W3167316477 hasConceptScore W3167316477C95457728 @default.
- W3167316477 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W3167316477 hasLocation W31673164771 @default.
- W3167316477 hasOpenAccess W3167316477 @default.
- W3167316477 hasPrimaryLocation W31673164771 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W1599050367 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W1829853858 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W2128537570 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W2150619826 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W2906289409 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W2972723160 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3049278175 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3083122200 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3096623553 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3111481018 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3116371895 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3123243283 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3124550169 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3147165070 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3153551733 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3157859295 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3178344295 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3194224567 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W3197684162 @default.
- W3167316477 hasRelatedWork W2067461231 @default.
- W3167316477 hasVolume "21" @default.
- W3167316477 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3167316477 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3167316477 magId "3167316477" @default.
- W3167316477 workType "article" @default.