Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3167455939> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3167455939 endingPage "1270" @default.
- W3167455939 startingPage "1262" @default.
- W3167455939 abstract "Bacteria colonizing the upper respiratory tract (URT) of young children play a key role in the pathogenesis of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI).To systematically review the literature on the association between bacteria colonizing the URT and LRTI among young children.MEDLINE, Academic Search Premier, Africa-Wide Information and CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science.Studies published between 1923 and 2020, investigating URT bacteria from LRTI cases and controls.Children under 5 years with and without acute LRTI.Three reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts and full texts. Meta-analysis was done using Mantel-Haenszel fixed- or random-effects models.Most eligible studies (41/50) tested nasopharyngeal specimens when investigating URT bacteria. Most studies were of cross-sectional design (44/50). Twenty-four studies were performed in children in lower- or lower-middle-income countries (LMICs). There was higher prevalence of Haemophilus influenzae (pooled OR 1.60; 95% CI 1.23-2.07) and Klebsiella spp. (pooled OR 2.04; 95% CI 1.17-3.55) from URT specimens of cases versus controls. We observed a positive association between the detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae from URT specimens and LRTI after excluding studies where there was more antibiotic treatment prior to sampling in cases vs. controls (pooled OR 1.41; 95% CI 1.04-1.90). High density colonization with S. pneumoniae (>6.9 log10 copies/mL) was associated with an increased risk for LRTI. The associations between both Streptococcus and Haemophilus URT detection and LRTI were supported, at genus level, by 16S rRNA sequencing. Evidence for the role of Moraxella catarrhalis and Staphylococcus aureus was inconclusive.Detection of H. influenzae or Klebsiella spp. in the URT was associated with LRTI, while evidence for association with S. pneumoniae was less conclusive. Longitudinal studies assessing URT microbial communities, together with environmental and host factors are needed to better understand pathogenesis of childhood LRTI." @default.
- W3167455939 created "2021-06-22" @default.
- W3167455939 creator A5023932774 @default.
- W3167455939 creator A5037936131 @default.
- W3167455939 creator A5068045104 @default.
- W3167455939 creator A5083472606 @default.
- W3167455939 creator A5086829922 @default.
- W3167455939 date "2021-09-01" @default.
- W3167455939 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3167455939 title "The association between bacteria colonizing the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract infection in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
- W3167455939 cites W1550533503 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W1831991376 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W1907046813 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W1965490730 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W1979284623 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W1994552983 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2014350701 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2034883472 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2055925653 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2067625368 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2096511107 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2097750123 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2102332285 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2124082364 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2127034532 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2131254021 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2145720531 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2153094083 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2166358290 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2170855601 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2278122454 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2285301511 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2338522193 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2343030398 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2462090727 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2470254941 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2559267600 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2594015301 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2625222254 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2633054493 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2727392759 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2735163022 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2760113928 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2769303573 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2806674978 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2889562406 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2891044238 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2899736836 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2912232682 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2944437597 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2979726113 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2982614868 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2985711816 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2989675985 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W2999779420 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W4235932971 @default.
- W3167455939 cites W4294215472 @default.
- W3167455939 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2021.05.034" @default.
- W3167455939 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8437050" @default.
- W3167455939 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34111578" @default.
- W3167455939 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3167455939 type Work @default.
- W3167455939 sameAs 3167455939 @default.
- W3167455939 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W3167455939 countsByYear W31674559392022 @default.
- W3167455939 countsByYear W31674559392023 @default.
- W3167455939 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3167455939 hasAuthorship W3167455939A5023932774 @default.
- W3167455939 hasAuthorship W3167455939A5037936131 @default.
- W3167455939 hasAuthorship W3167455939A5068045104 @default.
- W3167455939 hasAuthorship W3167455939A5083472606 @default.
- W3167455939 hasAuthorship W3167455939A5086829922 @default.
- W3167455939 hasBestOaLocation W31674559391 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C2776012195 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C2776399701 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C2776402342 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C2776925733 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C2779473830 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C2781145037 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C2781253189 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConcept C95190672 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C126322002 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C2776012195 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C2776399701 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C2776402342 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C2776925733 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C2779473830 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C2781145037 @default.
- W3167455939 hasConceptScore W3167455939C2781253189 @default.