Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3169189863> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3169189863 abstract "<p>Despite increasing evidence suggesting that plant-based diets may have multiple benefits over animal-based diets (e.g., Craig & Mangels, 2009; Stehfest, et al., 2009), vegetarians and vegans tend to represent a minority of most Western populations. This thesis investigated the social and ideological foundations of perceptions of vegetarians and vegans in Western societies, and also explored the potential role of visions of the future in motivating support for social change towards plant-based diets. For my first two studies, I adopted a mixed methods approach to understanding perceptions of vegetarians and vegans in Western societies (Creswell, 2014). Study 1 was a thematic analysis of 44 online discussion forums containing evaluations of vegetarians and vegans as social groups, and the analysis was informed by discursive and rhetorical psychology (Billig, 1996; Potter, 1996). In my interpretations of the data, I highlighted the flexible and argumentative nature of expressing ‘attitudes’ towards vegetarians and vegans. I also discussed these discourses in relation to the wider ideological dilemmas of liberal individualism, rationality versus emotions, diet and health, and the human-animal relationship. In Study 2, I drew on the discourses in Study 1 to develop a survey-based investigation of attitudes towards vegetarians and vegans, in a sample recruited from the general population of Aotearoa New Zealand (N = 1326). Two attitude measures were developed based on a previous scale assessing attitudes towards vegetarians (Chin, Fisak & Sims, 2002). Attitudes towards both vegetarians and vegans were generally positive; however, attitudes towards vegans were significantly less positive than attitudes towards vegetarians. Subsequent analyses tested two dual-process motivational models of social worldviews, ideological attitudes and outgroup attitudes (Duckitt, 2001), in the prediction of non-vegetarian attitudes towards vegetarians and vegans. The dual-process models fit the data well, suggesting that ideological motivations to maintain social cohesion and social inequality were associated with increasingly less positive attitudes towards vegetarians and vegans. I proposed that these associations may be due to vegetarians and vegans representing a challenge to social traditions, and a rejection of human dominance over animals. In Study 3, I adopted a mixed methods approach to understanding visions of plant-based futures, in a convenience sample of first-year university students (N = 506). Study 3a involved a thematic analysis of participants’ visions of potential future NZ societies, where most of the population now consumes plant-based, vegetarian, or vegan diets. Dominant themes included changes to health, the environment, and the economy, as well as changes to individual traits and values. In Study 3b, non-vegetarian participants were randomly assigned to imagine plant-based, vegetarian or vegan futures, and then completed a survey of collective future dimensions and support for plant-based policies (drawing from Bain, Hornsey, Bongiorno, Kashima, & Crimston, 2013). The strongest predictors of support for plant-based policies were visions of a vegetarian future as reducing societal dysfunction, and visions of a vegan future as increasing warmth in individuals. I concluded the thesis by reviewing the theoretical implications of the current research, discussing future research directions, and proposing some suggestions for the advocacy of plant-based diets.</p>" @default.
- W3169189863 created "2021-06-22" @default.
- W3169189863 creator A5035292231 @default.
- W3169189863 date "2021-12-08" @default.
- W3169189863 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3169189863 title "The psychological and ideological foundations of meat consumption, vegetarianism, and veganism" @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1482549885 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1484864026 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1495686792 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W150111143 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1504701712 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1520270634 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1525564204 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1533707383 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1533789688 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1534612420 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1555235309 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1568777194 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1578815793 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1592442501 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1614139721 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1673787537 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1705676208 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1733040461 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1798332755 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1846925334 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1867761893 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1878340023 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1914972138 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1936633569 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W194570620 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1955843395 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1959635086 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1963715460 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1964520967 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1965711154 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1968967084 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1970655212 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1974723226 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1974871033 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1976634369 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1978493498 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1978615992 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1979290264 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1979919841 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1980676196 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1984005516 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W1993583112 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2000552929 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2002091483 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2002267225 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2003794793 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2007221903 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2012963461 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2013398121 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2014031929 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2015424626 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2015988712 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2018360892 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2019850944 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2020028017 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2023378626 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2026380563 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2030686939 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2033584282 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2033909061 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2034509775 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2035339914 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2036149274 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2036170207 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2036647457 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2037557484 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2038257147 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2038702827 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2038969112 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2039633114 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2040860246 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2041072786 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2042936750 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2045426209 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2048115203 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2048678219 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2052138356 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2052141339 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2052668801 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2055960894 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2056233010 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2056431322 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2057425519 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2057654334 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2057754765 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2057987167 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2058166921 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2059751222 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2059835437 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2064664077 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2066565254 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2068370029 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2070351956 @default.
- W3169189863 cites W2072536604 @default.