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- W3169370020 endingPage "96" @default.
- W3169370020 startingPage "59" @default.
- W3169370020 abstract "The main functions of the esophagus are to transport ingested content from the pharynx into the stomach, and to clear noxious gastric content refluxed into the esophagus. Esophageal motor function includes esophageal primary and secondary peristalsis, esophageal shortening, and esophageal tone. The swallowing process combines volitional central control mechanisms with involuntary/reflex controls, both central and peripheral. Upper esophageal sphincter is part of the inferior pharyngeal sphincter, intimately associated with the musculature, innervations, and swallowing pattern generator (SPG)-programmed events of the oropharyngeal stage of swallowing. Contraction of the striated muscle for both primary and secondary peristalsis is under central control of the SPG esophageal stage, with sequential excitation through vagal fibers. Deglutitive inhibition is primarily mediated centrally by the SPG. Increasing lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure could be advantageous for patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Independent of swallowing, the LES relaxes spontaneously and with retching and vomiting." @default.
- W3169370020 created "2021-06-22" @default.
- W3169370020 creator A5033063830 @default.
- W3169370020 creator A5072807322 @default.
- W3169370020 date "2021-04-30" @default.
- W3169370020 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3169370020 title "Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Swallowing and Esophageal Motility" @default.
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