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- W3169395198 abstract "Background: Suicidal behavior is determined by the consequence of an interaction between biological, psychological and sociological factors, as well as between individual and environmental effects. Fluctuations in meteorological factors can modify human behavior and effect suicidal rates. We hypothesize that high temperatures can be associated with an increase rate of suicidal attempts.Methods: We included all patients admitted to Soroka University Medical Center (SUMC) due to suicide attempts between the years 2002-2017 and were residents of Southern Israel. We computed two sets of regression models: a time stratified case-crossover design to control for seasonality and individual differences; then, time-series analyses to calculate the incidence rate ratio (IRR) and the cumulative effect of temperature on the daily incidences of ER admissions after suicide attempts. We stratified the analyses by demographic variables to identify significant individual differencesResults: Suicide attempts were associated with a 5 °C increase during the summer season (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.22-2.08) and a 5 °C increase in all seasons was associated with those who have made multiple attempts (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.0005-1.38). The cumulative effect of 5° C increment is associated with more suicide attempts over 2 days (IRR 1.10, 95% CI 0.98; 1.24) and 5 days (IRR 1.04, 95% CI 1.00;1.08). The associations were greater for patients with psychiatric diagnosis and patients with multiple attempts.Conclusion: High temperatures and low amounts of precipitations are evidently of great impact on people's susceptibility to suicidal behavior, especially for individuals who have had a prior suicide attempt." @default.
- W3169395198 created "2021-06-22" @default.
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- W3169395198 date "2020-10-26" @default.
- W3169395198 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3169395198 title "Suicide Behavior and Meteorological Characteristic in Hot and Arid Climate" @default.
- W3169395198 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2020.virtual.p-0320" @default.
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