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- W3169774320 abstract "Abstract The study of reproductive characteristics of 430 male subjects of different age, fertility status and educational level who were covered by the program of extracorporeal fertilization at the Gynecological-Obstetric Clinic in Niš, examined knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding tobacco and alcohol consumption as predictors of infertility risk. The methodology consisted of analyses of spermiograms and a survey on the patients’ reactions to smoking and alcohol use. Results : Statistical analysis, expressed by Hi-square test and a unilateral regression analysis, yielded the following results: the proportion with higher tobacco consumption and more severe forms of infertility increased significantly with ageing (p<0.001); the highest consumption of daily doses of alcoholic beverages and the incidence of intoxication is with azoospermic patients; the level of awareness of tobacco harmfulness is highest in normozoospermic ones, and the most significant degree of determination to quit smoking in the future is with azoospermic subjects. The determination to quit alcohol in the future does not correspond to the most vulnerable categories of respondents. Belonging to educational groups does not coincide with their expected health behaviour. In all categories of subjects concerning fertility status, smoking was found to be a risk factor for its deterioration. Smokers are 12 times more likely to develop oligospermia than non-smokers (OR 12.331). Conclusion: appropriate use of health promotion activities in relation to alcohol and tobacco use is through specially designed programs." @default.
- W3169774320 created "2021-06-22" @default.
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- W3169774320 date "2021-05-19" @default.
- W3169774320 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3169774320 title "Tobacco and Alcohol as Factors for Male Infertility – a Public Health Approach" @default.
- W3169774320 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-495028/v1" @default.
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