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- W3170867178 abstract "Background: Several studies have documented anatomical variations of the sternum. Because of its central role as an anchor of various abdominal muscles we have investigated a possible correlation between xiphoid length and body habitus indices, in both males and females.Method: Measurements of sternal length were obtained prior to median sternotomy during cardiac surgery. Body Surface Area (BSA) was calculated from height and weight, using standard tables. A xiphoid 1cm or less in length was considered vestigial.Results: The xiphoid was significantly longer in males. There was a positive significant correlation between xiphoid length and patient height and BSA in males, but not in females. Vestigial xiphoid was significantly commoner in females.Conclusion: Our results demonstrate a marked gender difference in xiphoid morphology, with proportional scaling only exhibited in males. The absence of this scaling in females suggests an alternative mechanism behind vestigial xiphoid." @default.
- W3170867178 created "2021-06-22" @default.
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- W3170867178 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3170867178 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3170867178 title "Xiphoid Size and Gender Differences: An Anatomical Study" @default.
- W3170867178 doi "https://doi.org/10.37532/1308-4038.14(5).128-129" @default.
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