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- W3171569571 abstract "The surface of nanoparticles (NPs) is an important factor affecting the process of poly/peptides' amyloid aggregation. We have investigated the in vitro effect of trisodium citrate (TC), gum arabic (GA) and citric acid (CA) surface-modified magnetite nanoparticles (COAT-MNPs) on hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) amyloid fibrillization and mature HEWL fibrils.Dynamic light scattering (DLS) was used to characterize the physico-chemical properties of studied COAT-MNPs and determine the adsorption potential of their surface towards HEWL. The anti-amyloid properties were studied using thioflavin T (ThT) and tryptophan (Trp) intrinsic fluorescence assays, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The morphology of amyloid aggregates was analyzed using Gwyddion software. The cytotoxicity of COAT-MNPs was determined utilizing Trypan blue (TB) assay.Agents used for surface modification affect the COAT-MNPs physico-chemical properties and modulate their anti-amyloid potential. The results from ThT and intrinsic fluorescence showed that the inhibitory activities result from the more favorable interactions of COAT-MNPs with early pre-amyloid species, presumably reducing nuclei and oligomers formation necessary for amyloid fibrillization. COAT-MNPs also possess destroying potential, which is presumably caused by the interaction with hydrophobic residues of the fibrils, resulting in the interruption of an interface between β-sheets stabilizing the amyloid fibrils.COAT-MNPs were able to inhibit HEWL fibrillization and destroy mature fibrils with different efficacy depending on their properties, TC-MNPs being the most potent nanoparticles.The study reports findings regarding the general impact of nanoparticles' surface modifications on the amyloid aggregation of proteins." @default.
- W3171569571 created "2021-06-22" @default.
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- W3171569571 date "2021-09-01" @default.
- W3171569571 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3171569571 title "Surface-modified magnetite nanoparticles affect lysozyme amyloid fibrillization" @default.
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- W3171569571 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2021.129941" @default.
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