Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3171813540> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W3171813540 abstract "<p>Using a statistical emulator of a coupled climate-ecosystem model, this paper proposes a method to link the vine potential productivity and the viticulture extension in the Mediterranean area to global climate drivers, such as orbital parameters, solar and volcan activities and greenhouse gas concentrations. The emulator was calibrated on several tens of simulations of earth system models in various situations from the PMIP3 past (Last Glacial Maximum, Mid-Holocene, last millennium) and the CMIP5 future simulation up to 2100 under several RCP scenarios. The key climate variables produced by these simulations were introduced in an ecosystem model (BIOME4), so the ecosystem variables can be directly estimated from the global drivers. The large variation of situations used for calibration produces a robust emulator able to extrapolate to a large range of past and future climate states. Applied to the Mediterranean and European area, the emulator has been validated on several key periods of the past where the climate is known to have much changed. Finally, it was used to simulate the viticulture extension not only for these key past periods but also for different scenarios of the future, related to a global warming of 1.5&#176;C, 2&#176;C, 3&#176;C and 5&#176;C. Even if human groups are mainly responsible of viticulture extension, climate is a driver in the way that bad climate conditions may be a limit to extension or even a driver of regression.</p><p>The main findings are: (i) If the climate change projected for the future can be attributed to greenhouse gases increase as expected, the variations of the last millennia in the Mediterranean Basin can be attributed to the volcanic activity, the solar activity effect being negligeable; (ii) the effects of these volcanic forcing on the climate are not necessarily uniform across the basin and had a large impact on the viticulture as they were sufficiently important to be responsible of extension of viticulture on the whole Gaul during the Roman Climate Optimum; (iii) for the future, it is projected large difficulties for viticulture in Spain and North Africa. They will be particular important for a global warming of +3&#176;C and more; (iv) there is little hope that an intense volcanic activity could slow down<strong> </strong>this regression.</p>" @default.
- W3171813540 created "2021-06-22" @default.
- W3171813540 creator A5036326282 @default.
- W3171813540 creator A5042400792 @default.
- W3171813540 creator A5067041823 @default.
- W3171813540 creator A5080572301 @default.
- W3171813540 date "2021-03-03" @default.
- W3171813540 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3171813540 title "The Mediterranean viticulture in response to global climate change drivers, the lesson of the past" @default.
- W3171813540 cites W1007704209 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W1878521982 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W1895518694 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W1977046327 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W2012592445 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W2024966118 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W2041275546 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W2045066934 @default.
- W3171813540 cites W2171767172 @default.
- W3171813540 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-725" @default.
- W3171813540 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3171813540 type Work @default.
- W3171813540 sameAs 3171813540 @default.
- W3171813540 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3171813540 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3171813540 hasAuthorship W3171813540A5036326282 @default.
- W3171813540 hasAuthorship W3171813540A5042400792 @default.
- W3171813540 hasAuthorship W3171813540A5067041823 @default.
- W3171813540 hasAuthorship W3171813540A5080572301 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C107826830 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C110872660 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C168754636 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C204323151 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C2778760939 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C4646841 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C47737302 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C107826830 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C110872660 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C127313418 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C127413603 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C132651083 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C146978453 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C166957645 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C168754636 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C18903297 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C204323151 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C205649164 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C2778760939 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C39432304 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C4646841 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C47737302 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C49204034 @default.
- W3171813540 hasConceptScore W3171813540C86803240 @default.
- W3171813540 hasLocation W31718135401 @default.
- W3171813540 hasOpenAccess W3171813540 @default.
- W3171813540 hasPrimaryLocation W31718135401 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W11896176 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W12187764 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W17999980 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W20974114 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W21608199 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W29127752 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W36846927 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W37213664 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W4836432 @default.
- W3171813540 hasRelatedWork W6206910 @default.
- W3171813540 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3171813540 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3171813540 magId "3171813540" @default.
- W3171813540 workType "article" @default.