Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3173671946> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3173671946 endingPage "148637" @default.
- W3173671946 startingPage "148637" @default.
- W3173671946 abstract "It has been reported that air quality models largely underestimate PM2.5 concentrations during severe pollution events in China. In this study, the Models-3 Community Multi-scale Air Quality model (CMAQ) was employed to simulate PM2.5 concentrations in May–June (non-heating period) and in November–December (heating period) of 2013 in northern China, with a particular focus on determining the causes of the underestimation. Modeling results reproduced the mass concentrations of PM2.5 in approximately 50% of the non-heating and heating periods in Qingdao (referred to as the good periods), while the model performance was unsatisfactory during the remaining periods (the poor periods). In this respect, the overprediction of inorganic salts and the underprediction of organic matter in PM2.5 canceled each other out and resulted in a good simulation of PM2.5 concentrations during the good periods, whereas during poor periods, the bias of the planetary boundary layer height, wind direction, precipitation, and other factors caused inconsistencies between the simulated and observed PM2.5 concentrations. Sensitivity studies showed that the underestimation of primarily emitted particles from local emissions was likely the main cause of PM2.5 underpredictions during heavy haze days. Furthermore, our results implied that the assumption of the conditions of the gas–aerosol thermodynamic equilibria in the air quality model likely results in an overprediction of secondary PM2.5 inorganic salts (SO42− + NO3− + NH4+) during clear days. In contrast, during heavy pollution or heavy haze days, high concentrations of air pollutants theoretically rapidly leads to gas/particle chemical equilibrium and no overprediction of SO42−, NO3−, and NH4+ concentrations. Nevertheless, the underestimation of primarily emitted particles from local sources during heavy haze days is yet to be explained and needs further investigation." @default.
- W3173671946 created "2021-07-05" @default.
- W3173671946 creator A5007985394 @default.
- W3173671946 creator A5013049125 @default.
- W3173671946 creator A5033998172 @default.
- W3173671946 creator A5049111697 @default.
- W3173671946 creator A5055912616 @default.
- W3173671946 creator A5064436169 @default.
- W3173671946 creator A5079534445 @default.
- W3173671946 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W3173671946 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3173671946 title "Rethinking the causes of extreme heavy winter PM2.5 pollution events in northern China" @default.
- W3173671946 cites W1819362720 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W1977670273 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W1991611073 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W1999603434 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2001028746 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2003205107 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2004479151 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2010026170 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2014073545 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2015559976 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2019938124 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2020702029 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2020857572 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2023307338 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2024151702 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2028979275 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2030448148 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2031803385 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2034409970 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2038700811 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2040113717 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2040293674 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2055709604 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2060825729 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2077307509 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2083339292 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2083441060 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2085936875 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2094440342 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2105607614 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2113779609 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2116507044 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2122491341 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2122623982 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2130042267 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2153719171 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2321523242 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2474867949 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2511369165 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2554285426 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2564015495 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2597557116 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2602461940 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2612943015 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2613120473 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2616810966 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2756356287 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W2793594205 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W3005974478 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W3035769787 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W3087254422 @default.
- W3173671946 cites W3088281463 @default.
- W3173671946 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148637" @default.
- W3173671946 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34323767" @default.
- W3173671946 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3173671946 type Work @default.
- W3173671946 sameAs 3173671946 @default.
- W3173671946 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W3173671946 countsByYear W31736719462021 @default.
- W3173671946 countsByYear W31736719462022 @default.
- W3173671946 countsByYear W31736719462023 @default.
- W3173671946 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3173671946 hasAuthorship W3173671946A5007985394 @default.
- W3173671946 hasAuthorship W3173671946A5013049125 @default.
- W3173671946 hasAuthorship W3173671946A5033998172 @default.
- W3173671946 hasAuthorship W3173671946A5049111697 @default.
- W3173671946 hasAuthorship W3173671946A5055912616 @default.
- W3173671946 hasAuthorship W3173671946A5064436169 @default.
- W3173671946 hasAuthorship W3173671946A5079534445 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C107054158 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C126314574 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C2776845762 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C2779345167 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C521259446 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C559116025 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C79974267 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C82685317 @default.
- W3173671946 hasConcept C86803240 @default.