Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3173849611> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3173849611 endingPage "111" @default.
- W3173849611 startingPage "98" @default.
- W3173849611 abstract "The pattern of immune cells infiltrating the corneal stroma has been extensively studied in mice, but data on human tissue have been far less elaborate. To further characterize the number and differentiation state of resident immune cells in organ-cultured human corneal tissue, we employed a comprehensive bioinformatic deconvolution (xCell) of bulk RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and flow cytometry (FC).A transcriptome-based analysis of immune cell types in human corneal samples was performed. The results were validated by IHC, focusing on the identification of pro-inflammatory (M1) and regulatory (M2) macrophages. A protocol was established to identify these 2 different macrophage populations in human corneal tissue by means of FC. Subsequently, corneal samples in organ culture were differentially stimulated by IL-10, IL-4 & IL-13, or LPS and macrophage populations were evaluated regarding their response to these stimuli. Furthermore, cell survival was analyzed in correlation with time in organ culture.xCell-based mathematical deconvolution of bulk RNA-seq data revealed the presence of CD8 T cells, Th17 cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages as the predominant immune cell types in organ-cultured human corneal tissue. Furthermore, RNA-seq allowed the detection of different macrophage marker genes in corneal samples, including PTPRC (CD45), ITGAM (CD11b), CD14, and CD74. Our RNA-seq data showed no evidence of a relevant presence of monocytes in human corneal tissue. The presence of different macrophage subtypes was confirmed by IHC. The disintegration and subsequent FC analysis of human corneal samples showed the presence of both M1 (HLA-DR+, CD282+, CD86+, and CD284+) and M2 (CD163+ and CD206+) macrophage subtypes. Furthermore, we found that the total number of macrophages in corneal samples decreased more than the total cell count with increasing tissue culture time. Treatment with IL-10 led to higher total cell counts per cornea and to an increased expression of the M2 marker CD163 (p < 0.05) while expression levels of various M1 macrophage markers were not significantly reduced by interleukin treatment.Regarding different macrophage populations, untreated human corneas showed more M1 than M2 macrophages. With increasing organ culture time, these macrophages decreased. In terms of cell dynamics, adding interleukins to the organ culture medium influenced the phenotype of macrophages within the cornea as detected by FC. Modifying the immunomodulatory properties of human grafts appears a promising approach to further reduce the risk of graft rejection in patients. In this context, treatment with interleukins was more effective in upregulating M2 macrophages than in suppressing M1 macrophages in corneal tissue." @default.
- W3173849611 created "2021-07-05" @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5004681173 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5008216236 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5027929564 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5030442960 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5031077655 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5032013495 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5035282612 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5052081280 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5055285859 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5058057229 @default.
- W3173849611 creator A5091831030 @default.
- W3173849611 date "2021-06-28" @default.
- W3173849611 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3173849611 title "Time- and Stimulus-Dependent Characteristics of Innate Immune Cells in Organ-Cultured Human Corneal Tissue" @default.
- W3173849611 cites W1565482499 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W1568165627 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W1966116114 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W1966136640 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W1974074261 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W1976468302 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W1989581104 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2010482918 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2013176877 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2059171259 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2060744175 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2061922798 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2067616322 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2071881290 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2077324511 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2085521487 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2090883458 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2091421632 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2120407948 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2138207763 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2169456326 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2173304717 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2179381997 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2253561211 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2346890275 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2406250479 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2462071672 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2607480489 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2782503796 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2890654476 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2898021340 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2898420233 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2901625134 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2952001873 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W2990928609 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3016269906 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3029377884 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3029928583 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3084160972 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3085363710 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3092425199 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3094717795 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3096398094 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3127222401 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W3156068884 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W4206037526 @default.
- W3173849611 cites W4230096730 @default.
- W3173849611 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000516669" @default.
- W3173849611 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34182556" @default.
- W3173849611 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3173849611 type Work @default.
- W3173849611 sameAs 3173849611 @default.
- W3173849611 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3173849611 countsByYear W31738496112021 @default.
- W3173849611 countsByYear W31738496112022 @default.
- W3173849611 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5004681173 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5008216236 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5027929564 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5030442960 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5031077655 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5032013495 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5035282612 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5052081280 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5055285859 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5058057229 @default.
- W3173849611 hasAuthorship W3173849611A5091831030 @default.
- W3173849611 hasBestOaLocation W31738496111 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C162317418 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C189014844 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C2778513237 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C2779244956 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C2781185574 @default.
- W3173849611 hasConcept C54355233 @default.