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- W3174451011 abstract "Misuse of prescription opioids is a leading cause of premature death in the United States. We use new state government administrative data and machine learning methods to examine whether the risk of future opioid dependence, abuse, or poisoning can be predicted in advance of an initial opioid prescription. Our models accurately predict these outcomes and identify particular prior non-opioid prescriptions, medical history, incarceration, and demographics as strong predictors. Using our model estimates, we simulate a hypothetical policy which restricts new opioid prescriptions to only those with low predicted risk. The policy’s potential benefits likely outweigh costs across demographic subgroups, even for lenient definitions of “high risk.” Our findings suggest new avenues for prevention using state administrative data, which could aid providers in making better, data-informed decisions when weighing the medical benefits of opioid therapy against the risks." @default.
- W3174451011 created "2021-07-05" @default.
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- W3174451011 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W3174451011 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3174451011 title "Predicting High-Risk Opioid Prescriptions Before They are Given" @default.
- W3174451011 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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