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- W3174686093 abstract "Cancer greatly affects the quality of life of humans worldwide and the number of patients suffering from it is continuously increasing. Over the last century, numerous treatments have been developed to improve the survival of cancer patients but substantial progress still needs to be made before cancer can be truly cured. In recent years, antitumor immunity has become the most debated topic in cancer research and the booming development of immunotherapy has led to a new epoch in cancer therapy. In this review, we describe the relationships between tumors and the immune system, and the rise of immunotherapy. Then, we summarize the characteristics of tumor-associated immunity and immunotherapeutic strategies with various molecular mechanisms by showing the typical immune molecules whose antibodies are broadly used in the clinic and those that are still under investigation. We also discuss important elements from individual cells to the whole human body, including cellular mutations and modulation, metabolic reprogramming, the microbiome, and the immune contexture. In addition, we also present new observations and technical advancements of both diagnostic and therapeutic methods aimed at cancer immunotherapy. Lastly, we discuss the controversies and challenges that negatively impact patient outcomes." @default.
- W3174686093 created "2021-07-05" @default.
- W3174686093 creator A5005007413 @default.
- W3174686093 creator A5007037906 @default.
- W3174686093 creator A5037015805 @default.
- W3174686093 creator A5067433800 @default.
- W3174686093 date "2021-06-24" @default.
- W3174686093 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3174686093 title "Advancing to the era of cancer immunotherapy" @default.
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