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- W3174771170 abstract "Abstract A number of population-based studies have investigated long-term effects of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) on mortality, while great heterogeneities exist between studies. In highly populated countries in Asia, cohort evidence for NO 2 -mortality association was extensively sparse. This study aimed to quantify longitudinal association of ambient NO 2 exposure with all-cause mortality in Chinese adults. A national cohort of 30,843 adult men and women were drawn from 25 provincial regions across mainland China, and followed up from 2010 through 2018. Participants’ exposures to ambient air pollutants were assigned according to their residential counties at baseline, through deriving monthly estimates from high-quality gridded datasets developed by machine learning methods. Cox proportional hazards models with time-varying exposures were utilized to assess the association of all-cause mortality with long-term exposure to ambient NO 2 . An approximately linear NO 2 -mortality relation (p=0.273 for nonlinearity) was identified across a broad exposure range of 6.9–57.4 μg/m 3 . Per 10-µg/m 3 increase in annual NO 2 exposure was associated with an hazard ratio of 1.127 (95% confidence interval: 1.042–1.219, p<0.003) for all-cause mortality. Risk estimates remained robust after additionally adjusting for the confounding effects of co-pollutants (i.e., PM 2.5 or O 3 ). In 2018, 1.65 million deaths could be attributed to ambient NO 2 exposure (national average 17.3 µg/m 3 ) in China, representing a decrease of 4.3% compared with the estimate of 1.72 million in 2010 (20.5 µg/m 3 ). This cohort study provided national evidence for elevated risk of all-cause mortality associated with long-term exposure to ambient NO 2 in Chinese adults." @default.
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- W3174771170 date "2021-06-22" @default.
- W3174771170 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3174771170 title "Longitudinal association between ambient nitrogen dioxide exposure and all-cause mortality in Chinese adults" @default.
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- W3174771170 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-634789/v2" @default.
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