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• W3174778662 abstract "• Fine root biomass is 6.5 times higher in European beech than in Scots pine forests. • Marked plasticity of beech fine roots to soil chemical variation, but not to climate. • Marked plasticity of pine fine roots to climate variation, but not to soil chemistry. Planted forests of Scots pine ( P. sylvestris L.) and other Pinus species extend over >1.7 million hectares in the Pleistocene lowlands of northern Germany, replacing former broadleaf forests (primarily European beech, Fagus sylvatica L.). This transformation belongs to the world’s largest broadleaf-conifer forest conversions; yet, the belowground consequences of this species shift are poorly studied. Based on root coring, an ingrowth core study and root morphological analyses, we compared (i) the bio- and necromass, productivity and morphology of fine roots in pairs of beech and pine stands and (ii) analyzed the species’ fine root system response to variation in soil properties and climatic conditions across a climate continentality gradient. Fine root biomass was on average 6.5 times higher (237 vs. 37 g m −2 ) and fine root productivity 1.9 times greater (147 vs. 77 g m −2 yr −1 , difference not significant) in beech than pine stands. Beech responded with considerable plasticity in fine root system size and fine root morphology to variation in soil acidity and soil fertility and to the contrasting growing conditions in organic layer and mineral soil, but was not responsive to the climatic gradient. In contrast, pine modified fine root biomass and root morphology in response to precipitation and temperature, but did not respond to soil chemistry and fertility. Pine had a somewhat higher mean fine root diameter and also higher specific fine root surface area than beech, while its fine root tip abundance and mean fine root lifespan were lower than in beech (4 vs. 13 months). We conclude that the conversion of broadleaf (beech) to coniferous (pine) forest is accompanied by marked root system changes, notably the reduction of standing fine root biomass and productivity and an apparently contrasting belowground responsiveness to climatic and edaphic changes, with possible consequences for the trees’ susceptibility to climate-warming and drought." @default.
• W3174778662 created "2021-07-05" @default.
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• W3174778662 date "2021-09-01" @default.
• W3174778662 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W3174778662 title "Belowground consequences of converting broadleaf to conifer forest: Comparing the fine root systems of European beech and Scots pine" @default.
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• W3174778662 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119457" @default.
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