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- W3176079759 abstract "Many advancements have been made in musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Initial emphasis placed on diagnostic improvements demonstrated that MR imaging can be used as a means of noninvasive, accurate assessment of joint health. Advances have improved spatial resolution, tissue contrast and imaging speed. In this review we provide background on MR signal generation and decay and the utility of morphological MRI assessments, including descriptions of the MRI appearance of various internal knee derangements such chondral abnormalities, extensor mechanism disorders and various ligament and tendon pathological conditions. Because MR imaging can also be used to noninvasively evaluate the biochemical status of tissues, we also discuss the following quantitative parametric mapping techniques: T2 mapping, T2∗ mapping, T1ρ and delayed gadolinium enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC). These quantitative MRI (qMRI) techniques can provide a more sensitive means by which to detect tissue pathological conditions before the manifestation of structural breakdown or gross morphological defects become conspicuous on high-resolution morphological images. As such, qMRI techniques can be used to generate risk assessments for patients with predispositions towards certain musculoskeletal pathological conditions, as well as provide quantitative metrics by which to monitor the progression of disease and evaluate intervention efficacy. Finally, additional advanced MR imaging techniques including zero echo time (ZTE) MRI for the evaluation of cortical bone, and metal artefact reduction techniques (multiacquisition variable-resonance image combination (MAVRIC), SEMAC) are also discussed." @default.
- W3176079759 created "2021-07-05" @default.
- W3176079759 creator A5010796244 @default.
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- W3176079759 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W3176079759 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3176079759 title "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee" @default.
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