Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3176377002> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3176377002 endingPage "1465" @default.
- W3176377002 startingPage "1465" @default.
- W3176377002 abstract "This paper presents an invisible and robust watermarking method and its hardware implementation. The proposed architecture is based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT) algorithm. Novel techniques are applied as well to reduce the computational cost of DCT and color space conversion to achieve low-cost and high-speed performance. Besides, a watermark embedder and a blind extractor are implemented in the same circuit using a resource-sharing method. Our approach is compatible with various watermarking embedding ratios, such as 1/16 and 1/64, with a PSNR of over 45 and the NC value of 1. After Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compression with a quality factor (QF) of 50, our method can achieve an NC value of 0.99. Results from a design compiler (DC) with TSMC-90 nm CMOS technology show that our design can achieve the frequency of 2.32 GHz with the area consumption of 304,980.08 μm2 and power consumption of 508.1835 mW. For the FPGA implementation, our method achieved a frequency of 421.94 MHz. Compared with the state-of-the-art works, our design improved the frequency by 4.26 times, saved 90.2% on area and increased the power efficiency by more than 1000 fold." @default.
- W3176377002 created "2021-07-05" @default.
- W3176377002 creator A5027952470 @default.
- W3176377002 creator A5031435494 @default.
- W3176377002 creator A5047445405 @default.
- W3176377002 creator A5063032740 @default.
- W3176377002 date "2021-06-18" @default.
- W3176377002 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3176377002 title "A Hidden DCT-Based Invisible Watermarking Method for Low-Cost Hardware Implementations" @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2032556703 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2035200369 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2054703221 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2058889290 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2091448899 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2093104721 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2099633994 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2110023962 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2128109447 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2132688248 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2144911307 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2156351904 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2171845226 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2283433301 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2293567455 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2582528457 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2589682772 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2600387315 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2623100815 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2784071846 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2796263928 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2886977741 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2912002736 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2922523529 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2941876484 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2944646475 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2964142285 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2967341459 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2980397088 @default.
- W3176377002 cites W2998831444 @default.
- W3176377002 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121465" @default.
- W3176377002 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3176377002 type Work @default.
- W3176377002 sameAs 3176377002 @default.
- W3176377002 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3176377002 countsByYear W31763770022022 @default.
- W3176377002 countsByYear W31763770022023 @default.
- W3176377002 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3176377002 hasAuthorship W3176377002A5027952470 @default.
- W3176377002 hasAuthorship W3176377002A5031435494 @default.
- W3176377002 hasAuthorship W3176377002A5047445405 @default.
- W3176377002 hasAuthorship W3176377002A5063032740 @default.
- W3176377002 hasBestOaLocation W31763770021 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C111335779 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C113775141 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C115961682 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C149635348 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C150817343 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C164112704 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C169590947 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C198751489 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C2221639 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C24326235 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C41608201 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C42935608 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C46362747 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C78548338 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConcept C9390403 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C111335779 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C113775141 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C11413529 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C115961682 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C127413603 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C149635348 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C150817343 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C154945302 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C164112704 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C169590947 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C198751489 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C199360897 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C2221639 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C24326235 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C2524010 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C33923547 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C41008148 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C41608201 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C42935608 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C46362747 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C78548338 @default.
- W3176377002 hasConceptScore W3176377002C9390403 @default.
- W3176377002 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W3176377002 hasLocation W31763770021 @default.