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- W3176823009 abstract "Religion & Literature 212 The Vision of the Soul: Truth, Goodness, and Beauty in the Western Tradition James Matthew Wilson Catholic University of America Press, 2017. ix + 354 pp. $29.95 paper. James Matthew Wilson’s The Vision of the Soul is organized into three sections that treat goodness, beauty, and truth. The first part consists of two chapters that address “The Real, the West, and the Good.” These chapters are crucial for establishing the centrality of both the role of intellectual (or, spiritual) “vision” and “the Christian Platonist tradition.” Near the end of the first chapter Wilson “meditate[s]” on the opening lines of Aristotle’s” Metaphysics as an account of “the whole history of hunger and happiness (56). The delight we take in our senses testifies to the universal hunger for knowledge, the happy meeting of our desire and the self-donation of “the reality of the things of this world. (57)” For Wilson, vision has a privileged place in this economy of gifts given and received. It indicates, against the teachings of the regnant prophets of suspicion (Marx, Nietzsche, and others ), that human nature is defined by its capacity to wonder at the gratuitous goodness of things, to delight in the truth of reality, and to discern the beautiful “shining forth of form” that holds these together (60). Wilson locates the mutual inherence of these transcendental properties of being in the “Christian Platonic” tradition (63). He rallies a diverse array of thinkers towards an articulation of the essence of this tradition and argues passionately for its enduring relevance. Here, Wilson emphasizes the human person’s place within a beautifully ordered whole that is capable of being known and loved because that whole “is itself ordered by and to Beauty” (73). Wilson enthusiastically celebrates the heroes of this tradition, admirably defends the breadth of their legacy, and denounces with rhetorical flourish those who would undermine it. Throughout these opening chapters, however, I was left with a certain unease with how easily the objects of our desires are discerned, how transparent to reason’s gaze this ordered whole appears, and the extent to which Wilson lyrically praises all the beauty to be found therein without acknowledging the prevalence of damage consequent upon the Fall. Wilson comes close to such an acknowledgement in his discussion of Pascal and Eliot (40-42), but dismisses far too quickly “the icy and stark light” in which both of these thinkers cast the plight of fallen humanity as such (not, as Wilson seems to suggest, humanity under modernity ’s sway) (41). Hopkins’s poetry, not to mention Wilson’s own, strikes the right balance in “hurrahing” a world that is “barbarous in beauty,” dotted with the “lovely behaviour of silk-sack clouds” that evoke the poet’s praise BOOK REVIEWS 213 (“Hurrahing the Harvest,” ll.1-3), but is also marred by the work of “the sour scythe” that makes us “cringe,” and the “the blear shame” that evokes lament (“The Wreck of the Deutschland,” II, l.8). In Part II, Wilson argues that beauty is not merely “a matter of sensation or taste,” nor is it exhaustively accounted for as the “psychological” or even “spiritual experience” of individual subjects (151). Rather, beauty is something intrinsic to the ontological “form” of things. The explicit political themes of Wilson’s “Introduction” and the essays of the first part are deepened here as conservatism is described as “something of a literary movement” ultimately concerned with “beauty, particularly literary beauty” (125). Although Edmund Burke is Wilson’s founding hero, his most engaging essays consist in a kind of dialogue between Theodor Adorno and Jacques Maritain. Wilson reads Adorno as deeply committed to both the truth and beauty of art, which derives not from the particular socially imposed “ideology,” but from “the intelligibility of the cosmos” (155). While Adorno’s historical (rather than ontological) theory of art and beauty falls short of Maritain’s more deeply Christian Platonist account (161), Wilson admires Adorno’s defense of “the integrity of artworks as manifesting truth in their inherent form” (167). Adorno’s “provisional” account of art and beauty affirms the seriousness of both, while gesturing inchoately towards the need for a..." @default.
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- W3176823009 date "2019-01-01" @default.
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- W3176823009 title "The Vision of the Soul: Truth, Goodness, and Beauty in the Western Tradition by James Matthew Wilson" @default.
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