Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3176875843> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W3176875843 abstract "With the spread of coronavirus infections, there has been a growing tendency to refrain from consuming services such as eating out that involve contact with people. Self-restraint in service consumption is essential to stop the spread of infections, and the national government as well as local governments such as the Tokyo government are calling for consumers as well as firms providing such services to exercise self-restraint. One way to measure the degree of self-restraint has been to look at changes in the flow of people using smart phone location data. As a more direct approach, this note uses credit card transaction data on service spending to examine the degree to which people exercise self-restraint. The results indicate that of men aged 35-39 living in the Tokyo metropolitan area, the share that used their credit card to pay for eating out in March 2020 was 27 percent. Using transaction data for January, i.e., before the full outbreak of the virus in Japan, yields an estimated share of 32 percent for March. This means that the number of people eating out fell by 15 percent. Apart from eating out, similar self-restraint effects can be observed in various other sectors such as entertainment, travel, and accommodation. Looking at the degree of self-restraint by age shows that the self-restraint effect was relatively large among those in their late 30s to early 50s. However, below that age bracket, the younger the age group, the smaller was the self-restraint effect. Moreover, the self-restraint effect was also small among those aged 55 and above. Further, the degree of self-restraint varies depending on the type of service; it is highest with regard to entertainment, travel, and accommodation. The number of people who spent on these services in March 2020 was about half of the number during normal times. However, the 80 percent reduction demanded by the government has not been achieved." @default.
- W3176875843 created "2021-07-05" @default.
- W3176875843 creator A5070890725 @default.
- W3176875843 creator A5084304898 @default.
- W3176875843 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3176875843 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W3176875843 title "How Much Did People Refrain from Service Consumption due to the Outbreak of COVID-19?" @default.
- W3176875843 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3176875843 type Work @default.
- W3176875843 sameAs 3176875843 @default.
- W3176875843 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3176875843 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3176875843 hasAuthorship W3176875843A5070890725 @default.
- W3176875843 hasAuthorship W3176875843A5084304898 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C112698675 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C145097563 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C158739034 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C162853370 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C2778137410 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C2780378061 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C2983355114 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C30772137 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C4249254 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C512170562 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConcept C75949130 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C10138342 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C112698675 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C138885662 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C144024400 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C144133560 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C145097563 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C149923435 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C15744967 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C158739034 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C162324750 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C162853370 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C166957645 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C17744445 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C199360897 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C199539241 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C205649164 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C2778137410 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C2780378061 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C2983355114 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C30772137 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C36289849 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C41008148 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C41895202 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C4249254 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C512170562 @default.
- W3176875843 hasConceptScore W3176875843C75949130 @default.
- W3176875843 hasLocation W31768758431 @default.
- W3176875843 hasOpenAccess W3176875843 @default.
- W3176875843 hasPrimaryLocation W31768758431 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W124194549 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W1428585851 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W1451826888 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W1591020782 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W1873082754 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W1929412229 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W2092447310 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W2174186525 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W2320826873 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W2774831011 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W2909465367 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W3048858923 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W3124449776 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W3125746925 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W3137091668 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W563622728 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W648316927 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W653581613 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W657289129 @default.
- W3176875843 hasRelatedWork W79304922 @default.
- W3176875843 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3176875843 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3176875843 magId "3176875843" @default.
- W3176875843 workType "article" @default.