Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3177473078> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3177473078 abstract "Abstract Background Diagnostics for tuberculosis (TB) and treatment monitoring remains a challenge, particularly in less-resourced laboratories. Further, the comprehensive sputum microbiota of TB patients during treatment are less described, particularly using long-read sequencers. Methods DNA from sputum samples collected from newly-diagnosed TB patients were sequenced with Oxford Nanopore’s MinION. MG-RAST and R packages (Phyloseq, α/β diversities, functional components, OTUs networks and ordination plots. Statistical significance of the generated data was determined using GraphPad. Results & conclusion Antibiotics reduced the abundance and functional subsystems of each samples’ microbiota from baseline until day 7, when persistent, tolerant, and resistant microbiota, including fungi, grew back again. Variations in microbiota abundance and diversity were patient-specific. Closer microbiome network relationships observed in baseline samples reduced until day 7, when it became closer again. Bacterial microbiota networks and spatial ordination relationships were closer than that of other kingdoms. Actinobacteria phylum and Mycobacterium were more affected by antibiotics than other phyla and genera. Parasites, viruses, and fungi were less affected by antibiotics than bacteria in a descending order. Resistance genes/mechanisms to important antibiotics, plasmids, transposons, insertion sequences, integrative conjugative elements were identified in few samples. MinION can be adopted clinically to monitor treatment and consequent dysbiosis, and identify both known and unknown pathogens and resistance genes to inform tailored treatment choices, specifically in TB. Author summary Tuberculosis (TB), one of the major killers of mankind, continually remains elusive as challenges with early diagnosis and treatment monitoring remain. Herein, we use a single portable sequencer from Oxford Nanopore, the minION, to diagnose TB and monitor its treatment with antibiotics using routine sputum samples. In addition, the presence of other pathogens, important commensals, antibiotic resistance genes, mobile genetic elements, and the effect of the antibiotic treatment on the sputum microbiota were determined from the same data. This makes the minION an important tool that can be used in clinical laboratories to obtain data that can inform live-saving decisions." @default.
- W3177473078 created "2021-07-05" @default.
- W3177473078 creator A5006012541 @default.
- W3177473078 creator A5014918513 @default.
- W3177473078 creator A5024572012 @default.
- W3177473078 creator A5084622651 @default.
- W3177473078 creator A5088854473 @default.
- W3177473078 date "2021-06-29" @default.
- W3177473078 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3177473078 title "An Oxford Nanopore-based Characterisation of Sputum Microbiota Dysbiosis in Patients with Tuberculosis: from baseline to 7 days after Antibiotic Treatment" @default.
- W3177473078 cites W1942564125 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W1968400711 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W1992500937 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2006800719 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2045387875 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2056279562 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2074510367 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2088267463 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2104468194 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2151667260 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2160209604 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2169048918 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2226699979 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2305393516 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2339590532 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2346456697 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2409427249 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2510689957 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2519231214 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2549976854 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2592960610 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2622731166 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2739083689 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2783790721 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2792691685 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2794061371 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2903204834 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2924171209 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2980983239 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2983093146 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2986862878 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W2987572536 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W3003414558 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W3016555653 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W3022965589 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W3036256199 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W3092530878 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W3163042119 @default.
- W3177473078 cites W3178476636 @default.
- W3177473078 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.24.21259332" @default.
- W3177473078 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3177473078 type Work @default.
- W3177473078 sameAs 3177473078 @default.
- W3177473078 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3177473078 countsByYear W31774730782022 @default.
- W3177473078 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3177473078 hasAuthorship W3177473078A5006012541 @default.
- W3177473078 hasAuthorship W3177473078A5014918513 @default.
- W3177473078 hasAuthorship W3177473078A5024572012 @default.
- W3177473078 hasAuthorship W3177473078A5084622651 @default.
- W3177473078 hasAuthorship W3177473078A5088854473 @default.
- W3177473078 hasBestOaLocation W31774730781 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C126513998 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C143121216 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C15151743 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C2776301714 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C2777165150 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C2777975735 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C2778169975 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C2779927696 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C42062724 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C51679486 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C91066513 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConcept C94665300 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C104317684 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C126513998 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C142724271 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C143121216 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C15151743 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C2776301714 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C2777165150 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C2777975735 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C2778169975 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C2779927696 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C2781069245 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C42062724 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C501593827 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C51679486 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C523546767 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C54355233 @default.
- W3177473078 hasConceptScore W3177473078C71924100 @default.