Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3177788999> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3177788999 endingPage "388" @default.
- W3177788999 startingPage "372" @default.
- W3177788999 abstract "Age, hypercholesterolemia, and vitamin D deficiency are risk factors that increase the brain accumulation of pathogenic β-amyloid peptides (40 and 42), precursors leading to Alzheimer's disease (AD) in humans. The relative changes accompanying aging, high cholesterol, and/or treatment of calcitriol, active vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligand, under normal physiology are unknown. We examined these relative changes in C57BL/6 mice of ages 2, 4-8, and more than 10 months old, which were fed a normal or high fat / high cholesterol diet and treated with calcitriol, active ligand of the vitamin D receptor (0 or 2.5 μg/kg ×4, intraperitoneally, every other day to elicit cholesterol lowering in liver). Aβ40 but not Aβ42 accumulation in brain and lower P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and neprilysin protein expressions for Aβ efflux and degradation, respectively, were found to be associated with aging. But there was no trend for BACE1 (β-secretase 1, a cholesterol-sensitive enzyme) toward Aβ synthesis with age. In response to calcitriol treatment, P-gp was elevated, mitigating partially the age-related changes. Although age-dependent decreasing trends in mRNA expression levels existed for Cyp46a1, the brain cholesterol processing enzyme, whose inhibition increases BACE1 and ApoE to facilitate microglia Aβ degradation, mRNA changes for other cholesterol transporters: Acat1 and Abca1, and brain cholesterol levels remained unchanged. There was no observable change in the mRNA expression of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the influx (RAGE) and efflux (LRP1) transporters with respect to age, diet, or calcitriol treatment. Overall, aging poses as a risk factor contributing to Aβ accumulation in brain, and VDR-mediated P-gp activation partially alleviates the outcome." @default.
- W3177788999 created "2021-07-19" @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5000877648 @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5020086601 @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5031801217 @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5033241490 @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5034829645 @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5051317639 @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5062604416 @default.
- W3177788999 creator A5080961778 @default.
- W3177788999 date "2021-08-18" @default.
- W3177788999 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W3177788999 title "Impact of age, hypercholesterolemia, and the vitamin D receptor on brain endogenous β‐amyloid peptide accumulation in mice" @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1556674326 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1557365633 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1580500775 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1581985161 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1616122655 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1744830941 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1771849987 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1839459538 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1964314802 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1967794260 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1968111801 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1974045001 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1977128117 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1978841341 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1979773315 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1982100326 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1982652177 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1984964878 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1988017103 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1991991142 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1993172244 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1994221276 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1994554610 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1997822484 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1998208719 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W1998717932 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2004127466 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2005167663 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2007960303 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2011424449 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2012221575 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2013168381 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2013375919 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2016484007 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2020953198 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2027250414 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2030011352 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2031746740 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2043890234 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2047921842 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2049633149 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2057578283 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2059841300 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2061746560 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2062647232 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2069275980 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2070900970 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2076517751 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2076868543 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2080034260 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2083625312 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2087092530 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2095367777 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2106009748 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2107233754 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2109830759 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2110495164 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2114226958 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2117983251 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2121600945 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2124619703 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2128847469 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2128990583 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2136365100 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2140347837 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2142555655 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2145731558 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2149387418 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2153966730 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2155858151 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2163209521 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2165503155 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2165738353 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2168526937 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2168729560 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2241985777 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2252037538 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2335494332 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2338480997 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2468708740 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2511767035 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2732836268 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2759805322 @default.
- W3177788999 cites W2766509790 @default.