Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3178050434> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3178050434 abstract "Abstract Background When males are selective, they can either reject low-quality females or adjust their reproductive investment in response to traits that indicate female quality (e.g., body size or condition). According to the differential allocation hypothesis , males increase their reproductive investment when paired with high-quality females ( positive differential allocation ) or increase their reproductive investment when paired with low-quality females ( negative differential allocation ). This hypothesis has been proposed for monogamous species with biparental care, and most empirical studies focus on birds. Here we used the polygamous spider Paratrechalea ornata , in which males offer prey wrapped in silk as nuptial gifts, to test whether males adjust their reproductive investment in gift size, pre-copulatory and copulatory courtship, and sperm transfer in response to female body condition. Results Males exposed to females in good body condition added more flies to the gift, stimulated these females longer with abdominal touches during pre-copulatory courtship, and had longer pedipalp insertions than males exposed to females in poor body condition. Female condition affected neither silk investment in nuptial gift wrapping nor the quantity of sperm transferred by males. Finally, females in good body condition oviposited faster after copulation and laid more eggs than females in poor body condition. Conclusions We provide experimental evidence that males of a gift-giving spider exhibit positive differential allocation in three key aspects of their reproductive investment: the size of the nutritious gift, duration of pre-copulatory courtship, and duration of pedipalp insertions, which is regarded as a form of copulatory courtship in spiders. This positive differential allocation is likely associated with the benefits of copulating with females in good body condition. These females are more fecund and oviposit faster after copulation than females in poor body condition, which under natural field conditions probably reduces the risk of multiple matings and thus the level of sperm competition faced by the males. As a final remark, our findings indicate that the hypothesis of differential allocation also applies to species with a scramble competition mating system, in which males heavily invest in nuptial gift construction, but not in parental care." @default.
- W3178050434 created "2021-07-19" @default.
- W3178050434 creator A5004262718 @default.
- W3178050434 creator A5005232738 @default.
- W3178050434 creator A5024391653 @default.
- W3178050434 creator A5029954092 @default.
- W3178050434 date "2021-07-08" @default.
- W3178050434 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3178050434 title "Differential allocation in a gift-giving spider: males adjust their reproductive investment in response to female condition" @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1133910656 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1532526397 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1605862216 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1967158679 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1970595901 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1978223833 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1978736703 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1981757341 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1985177783 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1988140495 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1988375860 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1988565215 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1991065671 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W1995707674 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2009322869 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2010462292 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2014684829 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2019749571 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2022338304 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2025341760 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2027407153 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2041859422 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2042171615 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2042962115 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2052607751 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2071874154 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2082749977 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2082780716 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2090735953 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2095614326 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2096323327 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2099540110 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2104008314 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2105367427 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2114157180 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2122513327 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2123518512 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2124970083 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2127304074 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2129262616 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2130142140 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2133158707 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2135401008 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2137438797 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2138544626 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2140990385 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2141871714 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2143993910 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2150922014 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2155341948 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2159106767 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2159142068 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2159487722 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2164939182 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2170393238 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2282118661 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2505700969 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2615058994 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2767660977 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W27837656 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2901794301 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W2952459693 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W3093364451 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W3095662533 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W3096460306 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W3122690416 @default.
- W3178050434 cites W4238983991 @default.
- W3178050434 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01870-1" @default.
- W3178050434 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8268551" @default.
- W3178050434 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34238218" @default.
- W3178050434 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3178050434 type Work @default.
- W3178050434 sameAs 3178050434 @default.
- W3178050434 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3178050434 countsByYear W31780504342022 @default.
- W3178050434 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3178050434 hasAuthorship W3178050434A5004262718 @default.
- W3178050434 hasAuthorship W3178050434A5005232738 @default.
- W3178050434 hasAuthorship W3178050434A5024391653 @default.
- W3178050434 hasAuthorship W3178050434A5029954092 @default.
- W3178050434 hasBestOaLocation W31780504341 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C117376503 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C27548731 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C2776453541 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C2780181586 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C2781087480 @default.
- W3178050434 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.