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- W3178115522 abstract "Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) has become a major pressing challenge for China and remains a concern of its central government. This paper draws on a natural experiment generated by the National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network (NAAQMN) program in China to explore whether national air quality monitoring reduces local air pollution. In this study, we use a city-level dataset for 4200 Chinese cities covering 2001–2015 and a difference-in-differences (DID) assessment design to assess the impact of the NAAQMN program on local PM 2.5 emissions in China. The results suggest that the NAAQMN program significantly reduces the local PM 2.5 concentrations by 1.325 mg/m 3 , and each additional NAAQMN program will cause a decrease of 0.154 mg/m 3 in the local PM 2.5 concentrations. Furthermore, we determine the heterogeneous impacts of the NAAQMN program on local PM 2.5 emission levels through the local government leaders’ characteristics, PM 2.5 emission levels, and economic development levels. In addition, a mediation effect is found between the NAAQMN program and local PM 2.5 emissions through the efficiency of environmental governance. The Chinese government should continue to promote the implementation of the NAAQMN program by promoting the NAAQMN program to the county and rural areas as well as adding the sites of the NAAQMN program in the existing cities. Also, during the process of promoting the NAAQMN program, sufficient differentiation in policies should be developed for different cities. • We explore the linkage between national air quality monitoring and local air pollution in China. • Impact of the National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network (NAAQMN) program on local PM 2.5 emissions is evaluated. • We determine that the NAAQMN program significantly reduces the local PM 2.5 concentrations by 1.325 mg/m 3 . • The mediation effect between the NAAQMN program and local PM 2.5 emissions is found through efficiency of environmental governance." @default.
- W3178115522 created "2021-07-19" @default.
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- W3178115522 date "2021-10-01" @default.
- W3178115522 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3178115522 title "Does national air quality monitoring reduce local air pollution? The case of PM2.5 for China" @default.
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- W3178115522 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113232" @default.
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