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- W3178564087 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter discusses the respiratory function changes from inhalation of polluted air. Civilization and increased industrial activities lead to the effects of air pollution on health and diseases. Air pollution is one of the important risk factors for respiratory diseases, particularly for bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Air pollutants do not occur as individual entities but in combination. The adverse effects of SO2and NO2on respiratory function show that inhalation of high concentrations of SO2 induce bronchoconstriction and cause an acute reduction in maximal expiratory flow (MEF) in normal subjects. This response can be blocked by treatment with atropine and shows that it is mediated by parasympathetic reflex pathways. Sulfur dioxide itself causes only mildly irritating effects. The oxidation of SO2 leads to a prominent injurious effect in the small airways. At higher concentrations, SO2 inhibits mucociliary clearance of the respiratory tract. Such a concentration is 300-fold higher than those observed in an urban polluted atmosphere." @default.
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- W3178564087 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W3178564087 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3178564087 title "Respiratory function changes from inhalation of polluted air" @default.
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- W3178564087 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-088415386-3/50004-7" @default.
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