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• W3178619054 abstract "RESUMEIntroduction. Les complications liees a l’anemie severe de la grossesse sont frequentes au Burkina Faso. L’objectif de l’etude etait d’identifier les facteurs associes a l’anemie severe en grossesse a l’echelle d’une region au Burkina Faso. Methodes. Il s’agissait d’une etude de cohorte retrospective sur des cas d'anemie de la grossesse admis entre 2009 et 2011 dans les maternites des hopitaux publics de reference de la region des Cascades au Burkina Faso. Les donnees de l’etude ont ete recueillies en mai 2012. Resultats. Sur 1815 cas d'anemie biologique inclus dans l’etude, il y avait 27,5% de cas d’anemie severe. Les facteurs sociodemographiques associes a l’anemie severe etaient le jeune âge (OR=2,08; IC 95%: 1,22 - 3,52), les 1ers trimestres de grossesse (OR=6,26; IC 95%: 4,78 - 8,20), la residence en milieu rural (OR=3,61; IC 95%: 2,64 - 4,95) et le faible niveau de revenus (OR=3,33; IC 95%: 1,41 - 7,84). Les signes cliniques associes a la frequence elevee de l’anemie severe etaient la pâleur conjonctivale, les œdemes des membres inferieurs, la tachycardie, l’asthenie et les vertiges. L’anemie severe de la grossesse etait plus frequente chez les femmes qui avaient une tension arterielle basse. Conclusion. L’anemie severe de la grossesse etait frequente dans les hopitaux au Burkina Faso. Les facteurs associes identifies dans cette etude pourront orienter son diagnostic precoce.ABSTRACTBackground. Complications associated to severe anemia in pregnancy are largely common in Burkina Faso. Our study aimed to identify factors associated with severe anemia in pregnant women at a regional level in Burkina Faso. Materials and Methods. This was a retrospective cohort study of cases of anemia in pregnant women admitted between 2009 and 2011 in maternity wards of public referral hospitals in the Cascades region of Burkina Faso. The data were collected in May 2012. Results. Among 1815 cases of biological anemia in pregnancy included in the study, there were 27.5% cases of severe anemia. Sociodemographic factors associated with the high frequency of severe anemia were young age (OR = 2.08; CI 95%: 1.22-3.52), 1st trimester of pregnancy (OR = 6.26; CI95%: 4.78-8.20), rural residence (OR = 3.61; CI 95%: 2.64-4.95), and low income (OR = 3.33; CI95%: 1.41-7.84). Clinical signs associated with the high frequency of severe anemia were conjunctival pallor, edema of the lower limbs, tachycardia, asthenia, and dizziness. Severe anemia in pregnancy was less frequent in women with normal or low diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion. Severe anemia in pregnancy was common in hospitals in Burkina Faso. The factors associated with anemia that were identified in our study may help its early diagnosis." @default.
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• W3178619054 date "2021-06-30" @default.
• W3178619054 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W3178619054 title "Facteurs Associés à l’Anémie Sévère de la Grossesse en Milieu Hospitalier dans la Région des Cascades au Burkina Faso" @default.
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