Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3178741161> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3178741161 abstract "Abstract Background In order to address the potential toxicity of metal-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents (CAs), a concept of non-metallic MRI CAs has emerged. Currently, paramagnetic nitroxides (such as (2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl, PROXYL), (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxide, TEMPO), etc.) are being extensively studied because their good stability and imaging mechanism are similar to metal-based contrast agents (such as Gd 3+ chelate-based clinical CAs). However, a lower relaxivity and rapid in vivo metabolism of nitroxides remain to be addressed. Previous studies have demonstrated that the construction of macromolecular nitroxides contrast agents (mORCAs) is a promising solution through macromolecularization of nitroxides (i.e., use of large molecules to carry nitroxides). Macromolecular effects not only increase the stability of nitroxides by limiting their exposure to reductive substances in the body, but also improve the overall 1 H water relaxation by increasing the concentration of nitroxides and slowing the molecular rotation speed. Results Branched pDHPMA-mPEG-Ppa-PROXYL with a high molecular weight (MW = 160 kDa) and a nitroxides content (0.059 mmol/g) can form a nanoscale (~ 28 nm) self-assembled aggregate in a water environment and hydrophobic PROXYL can be protected by a hydrophilic outer layer to obtain strong reduction resistance in vivo. Compared with a small molecular CA (3-Carboxy-PROXYL (3-CP)), Branched pDHPMA-mPEG-Ppa-PROXYL displays three prominent features: (1) its longitudinal relaxivity (0.50 mM − 1 s − 1 ) is about three times that of 3-CP (0.17 mM − 1 s − 1 ); (2) the blood retention time of nitroxides is significantly increased from a few minutes of 3-CP to 6 h; (3) it provides long-term and significant enhancement in MR imaging of the tumor, liver, kidney and cardiovascular system (heart and aortaventralis), and this is the first report on nitroxides-based MRI CAs for imaging the cardiovascular system. Conclusions As a safe and efficient candidate metal-free magnetic resonance contrast agent, Branched pDHPMA-mPEG-Ppa-PROXYL is expected to be used not only in imaging the tumor, liver and kidney, but also the cardiovascular system, which expands the application scope of these CAs. Graphical abstract" @default.
- W3178741161 created "2021-07-19" @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5037164369 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5037312138 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5043200545 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5044113923 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5058435392 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5058853115 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5062329168 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5078389859 @default.
- W3178741161 creator A5078716119 @default.
- W3178741161 date "2021-07-09" @default.
- W3178741161 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3178741161 title "Amphiphilic branched polymer-nitroxides conjugate as a nanoscale agent for potential magnetic resonance imaging of multiple objects in vivo" @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2015437393 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2051911214 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2101252401 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2155414930 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2171633513 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2210403156 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2286395366 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2531489761 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2587667558 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2597335116 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2597613531 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2598410597 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2603054283 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2734421642 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2776396536 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2781595610 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2792237022 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2801866154 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2802294329 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2805331379 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2892219553 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2893927656 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2896682297 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2898877847 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2899323505 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2903042987 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2909804716 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2914000076 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2917335092 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2944730185 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2964997728 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2967598312 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2979481281 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2991252149 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W2995686545 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3000297974 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3003982137 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3015905096 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3024091934 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3033166573 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3041560952 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3045014102 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3048619780 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3082671433 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3095864475 @default.
- W3178741161 cites W3112518054 @default.
- W3178741161 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-00951-z" @default.
- W3178741161 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8272293" @default.
- W3178741161 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34243760" @default.
- W3178741161 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3178741161 type Work @default.
- W3178741161 sameAs 3178741161 @default.
- W3178741161 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3178741161 countsByYear W31787411612023 @default.
- W3178741161 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5037164369 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5037312138 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5043200545 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5044113923 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5058435392 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5058853115 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5062329168 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5078389859 @default.
- W3178741161 hasAuthorship W3178741161A5078716119 @default.
- W3178741161 hasBestOaLocation W31787411611 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C124712363 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C15920480 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C204389451 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C2776029896 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C2778639546 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C2779394729 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C32909587 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C67407626 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3178741161 hasConceptScore W3178741161C121332964 @default.