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• W3179052063 abstract "Over 110 million tonnes of textile fibres and apparel are produced annually, ultimately ending with significant quantities of waste textiles. One route for upcycling end-of-life textiles is to repurpose the materials for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) removal by integrating microalgae (single celled photosynthetic organisms) to form ‘living’ biocomposites. In this study we demonstrate the CO 2 capture performance of prototype living algae biocomposites that use textiles as a solid substrate. Chlorella vulgaris was attached to 100% cotton and 100% polyester sheets, of which half were coated with kappa-carrageenan (a natural polymer derived from seaweed) as a gel topcoat to enhance microalgae retention. The biocomposites were investigated in 28 days semi-batch CO 2 absorption tests using a 5% v/v CO 2 /air gas mixture. They absorbed significantly more CO 2 than suspension microalgae culture controls, with the highest CO 2 absorption rate being 1.82 ± 0.10 g CO 2 g −1 biomass d −1 from the coated cotton biocomposites, followed by 1.55 ± 0.27 g CO 2 g −1 biomass d −1 from the uncoated cotton biocomposites. The coated and uncoated polyester biocomposites had comparatively lower CO 2 absorption rates (0.49 ± 0.04 and 0.42 ± 0.03 g CO 2 g −1 biomass d −1 respectively), likely due to the surface charges of the materials affecting microalgae adhesion and retention. A two weeks attachment test on cotton/polyester blends revealed some deterioration of the cotton which could limit the longevity of the biocomposites. Despite these issues, the CO 2 abatement values compare favourably with other Chlorella CO 2 capture studies with the added benefit of much reduced water usage and a reduced land requirement." @default.
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• W3179052063 date "2021-07-02" @default.
• W3179052063 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W3179052063 title "Living textile biocomposites deliver enhanced carbon dioxide capture" @default.
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• W3179052063 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837211025725" @default.
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