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- W3179778835 abstract "Overexpression and activation of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) within atheroma increases susceptibility to plaque rupture, a major cause of severe cardiovascular complications. In comparison to pan-MMP targeting [18F]BR-351, we evaluated the potential for [18F]FMBP, a selective PET radiotracer for MMP-13, to detect extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling in vascular plaques possessing markers of inflammation.[18F]FMBP and [18F]BR-351 were initially assessed in vitro by incubation with en face aortae from 8 month-old atherogenic ApoE-/- mice. Ex vivo biodistributions, plasma metabolite analyses, and ex vivo autoradiography were analogously performed 30 min after intravenous radiotracer administration in age-matched C57Bl/6 and ApoE-/- mice under baseline or homologous blocking conditions. En face aortae were subsequently stained with Oil Red O (ORO), sectioned, and subject to immunofluorescence staining for Mac-2 and MMP-13.High-resolution autoradiographic image analysis demonstrated target specificity and regional concordance to lipid-rich lesions. Biodistribution studies revealed hepatobiliary excretion, low accumulation of radioactivity in non-excretory organs, and few differences between strains and conditions in non-target organs. Plasma metabolite analyses uncovered that [18F]FMBP exhibited excellent in vivo stability (≥74% intact) while [18F]BR-351 was extensively metabolized (≤37% intact). Ex vivo autoradiography and histology of en face aortae revealed that [18F]FMBP, relative to [18F]BR-351, exhibited 2.9-fold greater lesion uptake, substantial specific binding (68%), and improved sensitivity to atherosclerotic tissue (2.9-fold vs 2.1-fold). Immunofluorescent staining of aortic en face cross sections demonstrated elevated Mac-2 and MMP-13-positive areas within atherosclerotic lesions identified by [18F]FMBP ex vivo autoradiography.While both radiotracers successfully identified atherosclerotic plaques, [18F]FMBP showed superior specificity and sensitivity for lesions possessing features of destructive plaque remodeling. The detection of ECM remodeling by selective targeting of MMP-13 may enable characterization of high-risk atherosclerosis featuring elevated collagenase activity." @default.
- W3179778835 created "2021-07-19" @default.
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- W3179778835 date "2021-07-06" @default.
- W3179778835 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3179778835 title "Selective Imaging of Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 to Detect Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Atherosclerotic Lesions" @default.
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- W3179778835 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-021-01626-9" @default.
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