FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3181382443> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W3181382443 endingPage "258" @default.
• W3181382443 startingPage "215" @default.
• W3181382443 abstract "Adult returns to many Atlantic salmon wild and hatchery stocks of the North Atlantic have declined or collapsed since 1985. Enhancement, commercial fishery closures, and angling restrictions have failed to halt the decline. Human impacts such as dams, pollution or marine overexploitation were responsible for some stock declines in the past, but adult returns to river and hatchery stocks with no obvious local impacts have also declined or collapsed since 1985. Multiple studies have postulated that the recent widespread occurrence of low adult returns may be caused by climate change, salmon farming, food availability at sea, or marine predators but these possibilities are unsupported by stocks that persist near historic levels, loss of stocks remote from farm sites, a diverse marine prey field, and scarcity of large offshore predators. The decline and collapse of stocks has common characteristics: 1) cyclic annual adult returns cease, 2) annual adult returns flatline, 3) adult mean size declines, and 4) stock collapses occurred earliest among watersheds distant from the North Atlantic Sub-polar Gyre (NASpG). Cyclic annual adult returns were common to all stocks in the past that were not impacted by anthropogenic changes to their natal streams. A flatline of adult abundance and reduction in adult mean size are common characteristics of many overexploited fish stocks and suggest illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fisheries exploitation at sea. Distance from the NASpG causing higher mortality of migrating post-smolts would increase the potential for collapse of these stocks from IUU exploitation. By-catch of post-smolts and adults in paired-trawl fisheries off Europe and intercept adult fisheries off Greenland, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and off Europe have been sources of marine mortality but seem unlikely to be the primary cause of the decline. Distribution in time and space of former, legal high-sea fisheries indicated fishers were well acquainted with the ocean migratory pattern of salmon and combined with lack of surveillance since 1985 outside Exclusive Economic Zones or in remote northern regions may mean high at-sea mortality occurs because of IUU fisheries. The problem of IUU ocean fisheries is acute, has collapsed numerous stocks of desired species worldwide, and is probably linked to the decline and impending collapse of the North Atlantic salmon population." @default.
• W3181382443 created "2021-07-19" @default.
• W3181382443 creator A5034088183 @default.
• W3181382443 creator A5036163787 @default.
• W3181382443 creator A5049525192 @default.
• W3181382443 creator A5065251078 @default.
• W3181382443 creator A5073399159 @default.
• W3181382443 creator A5083995206 @default.
• W3181382443 creator A5084320672 @default.
• W3181382443 date "2021-07-01" @default.
• W3181382443 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
• W3181382443 title "The Decline and Impending Collapse of the Atlantic Salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) Population in the North Atlantic Ocean: A Review of Possible Causes" @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1011353385 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W10437798 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1514517283 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1527731826 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1539448624 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1550025811 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1566592723 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1570865211 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1572715673 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1579236316 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1586707585 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1590251697 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1635275753 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1642516397 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W166487333 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W170821494 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1821154447 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1836399693 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1860217797 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1874558181 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1884991418 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1898449997 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1959250313 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1964561981 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1965660310 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1967197975 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1967646619 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1969351735 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1970748036 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1973576214 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1975748126 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1978354628 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1978376163 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1978716057 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1979701731 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1983115850 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1983287503 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1984676558 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1986400874 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1986973503 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1988875589 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1988986690 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1993257651 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1994595881 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1996170806 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1996875484 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W1998490337 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2003283166 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2008144795 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2010400606 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2011896674 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2011918899 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2014131780 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2015961894 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2018001776 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2018409055 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2018561438 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2021018065 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2024713883 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2026976442 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2028182471 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2030507104 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2030780644 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2030855819 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2030858145 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2031843035 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2032145176 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2033216802 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2037260847 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2037535278 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2039242947 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2039350534 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2040284734 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2041549300 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2042282839 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2042503928 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2043109263 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2048923420 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2050831354 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2051204024 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2053135335 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2053460502 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2054607375 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2056204633 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2057766663 @default.
• W3181382443 cites W2057767374 @default.

• next