Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3182123114> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 62 of
62
with 100 items per page.
- W3182123114 abstract "<p>A problem of the electric field dynamics in turbulent electro-active clouds (Cumulus, Stratus, Cumulonimbus) is one of the most relevant and complex problems of dynamical meteorology and atmospheric electricity. This problem is important for the study of intense large-scale electric field and its fluctuations that may lead to high-energy particle flows and lightning discharges, for electric current parameterization. Direct field measurements in convective clouds with a developed electrical structure are very difficult; so one of urgent tasks is the development of remote sensing methods for turbulence characteristics in electro-active clouds.</p><p>The growth of a large-scale electric field in a turbulent atmosphere is caused by the generation of an electric charge on colliding particles (hydrometeors and dust). Meanwhile, observations (including preliminary observations of the authors) and theoretical studies (Mareev and Dementyeva, 2017) show that intensification of thunderstorm activity can be associated with increased turbulence in the cloud. This paper presents new ideas and results of experimental and theoretical studies of the role of turbulence in electro-active clouds.</p><p>The main attention is paid to complex remote observations of different types of clouds with an experimental set-up including the microwave radiometers of 3 cm and 8 mm wavelengths (with a time resolution of order of one second), the network of electrostatic fluxmeters spaced by several kilometers each from another, and the meteorological radar. The data of recent several years were used for analysis. Note that recently space-borne passive microwave radiometry of intense convective clouds (see, for example, Peterson et al., 2017) attracted more attention compared to ground-based microwave observations. A principal idea of our approach is to use the wave-length channels allowing us to reveal both optically thick and optically transparent cloud events from the data on fluctuations in the brightness temperature of the atmosphere.</p><p>A special attention was paid to comparative analysis of the turbulence characteristics in thunderclouds and in clouds that do not have a developed electrical structure. The spectral characteristics of electric field and brightness fluctuations were found to be associated with atmospheric air turbulence and mostly are quantitatively described by Kolmogorov-type spectra. Compared with ordinary Cumulus and Stratus clouds, a limited band near a frequency of ~ 0.01 Hz with a higher level of fluctuations is distinguished in the spectral density of fluctuations in the brightness temperature of thunderclouds. The spectra of fluctuations of the electric field caused by thunderclouds, as well as turbulence interior thundercloud, are significantly different from the spectra caused by ordinary Cumulus and layered clouds.</p><p>The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects no. 19-05-00975 and 18-45-520010).</p><p>References</p><p>Mareev E.A., Dementyeva S.O. (2017), The role of turbulence in thunderstorm, snowstorm, and dust storm electrification. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, V. 122, No. 13, P. 6976-6988. doi: 10.1002/2016JD026150.</p><p>Peterson M., Liu C., Mach D., Deierling W., Kalb C. (2015), A method of estimating electric fields above electrifi_ed clouds from passive microwave observations. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., V.32 (8), P.1429-1446. doi: 10.1175/ JTECH-D-14-00119.1.</p>" @default.
- W3182123114 created "2021-07-19" @default.
- W3182123114 creator A5018124562 @default.
- W3182123114 creator A5045872532 @default.
- W3182123114 creator A5047644472 @default.
- W3182123114 creator A5058559814 @default.
- W3182123114 creator A5058865290 @default.
- W3182123114 creator A5084424216 @default.
- W3182123114 date "2020-03-23" @default.
- W3182123114 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3182123114 title "Ground-based measurements of turbulence in electrified clouds" @default.
- W3182123114 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-21073" @default.
- W3182123114 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3182123114 type Work @default.
- W3182123114 sameAs 3182123114 @default.
- W3182123114 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3182123114 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3182123114 hasAuthorship W3182123114A5018124562 @default.
- W3182123114 hasAuthorship W3182123114A5045872532 @default.
- W3182123114 hasAuthorship W3182123114A5047644472 @default.
- W3182123114 hasAuthorship W3182123114A5058559814 @default.
- W3182123114 hasAuthorship W3182123114A5058865290 @default.
- W3182123114 hasAuthorship W3182123114A5084424216 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C196558001 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C30475298 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C44838205 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C47279414 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C60799052 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C80316258 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C121332964 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C153294291 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C196558001 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C30475298 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C39432304 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C44838205 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C47279414 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C60799052 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C62520636 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C80316258 @default.
- W3182123114 hasConceptScore W3182123114C91586092 @default.
- W3182123114 hasLocation W31821231141 @default.
- W3182123114 hasOpenAccess W3182123114 @default.
- W3182123114 hasPrimaryLocation W31821231141 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W12531571 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W19721513 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W22673173 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W24977819 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W25888549 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W26257123 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W3148609 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W6028450 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W6741653 @default.
- W3182123114 hasRelatedWork W16708423 @default.
- W3182123114 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3182123114 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3182123114 magId "3182123114" @default.
- W3182123114 workType "article" @default.