Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3182815051> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3182815051 endingPage "1058" @default.
- W3182815051 startingPage "1042" @default.
- W3182815051 abstract "The pathogenesis of life-threatening cardiopulmonary diseases such as pulmonary hypertension (PH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) originates from a complex interplay of environmental factors and genetic predispositions that is not fully understood. Likewise, little is known about developmental abnormalities or epigenetic dysregulations that might predispose for PH or COPD in adult individuals.To identify pathology-associated epigenetic alteration in diseased lung tissues, we screened a cohort of human patients with PH and COPD for changes of histone modifications by immunofluorescence staining. To analyze the function of H4K20me2/3 in lung pathogenesis, we developed a series of Suv4-20h1 knockout mouse lines targeting cardiopulmonary progenitor cells and different heart and lung cell types, followed by hemodynamic studies and morphometric assessment of tissue samples. Molecular, cellular, and biochemical techniques were applied to analyze the function of Suv4-20h1-dependent epigenetic processes in cardiopulmonary progenitor cells and their derivatives.We discovered a strong reduction of the histone modifications of H4K20me2/3 in human patients with COPD but not patients with PH that depend on the activity of the H4K20 di-methyltransferase SUV4-20H1. Loss of Suv4-20h1 in cardiopulmonary progenitor cells caused a COPD-like/PH phenotype in mice including the formation of perivascular tertiary lymphoid tissue and goblet cell hyperplasia, hyperproliferation of smooth muscle cells/myofibroblasts, impaired alveolarization and maturation defects of the microvasculature leading to massive right ventricular dilatation and premature death. Mechanistically, SUV4-20H1 binds directly to the 5'-upstream regulatory element of the superoxide dismutase 3 (Sod3) gene to repress its expression. Increased levels of the extracellular SOD3 enzyme in Suv4-20h1 mutants increases hydrogen peroxide concentrations, causing vascular defects and impairing alveolarization.Our findings reveal a pivotal role of the histone modifier SUV4-20H1 in cardiopulmonary codevelopment and uncover the developmental origins of cardiopulmonary diseases. We assume that the study will facilitate the understanding of pathogenic events causing PH and COPD and aid the development of epigenetic drugs for the treatment of cardiopulmonary diseases." @default.
- W3182815051 created "2021-07-19" @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5014628848 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5030368112 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5036748460 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5038168057 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5043471953 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5050068072 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5057524424 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5059658106 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5061922297 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5066375665 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5073390654 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5079090033 @default.
- W3182815051 creator A5086416072 @default.
- W3182815051 date "2021-09-28" @default.
- W3182815051 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3182815051 title "Epigenetic Regulation by <i>Suv4-20h1</i> in Cardiopulmonary Progenitor Cells Is Required to Prevent Pulmonary Hypertension and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease" @default.
- W3182815051 cites W1865246179 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W1963492502 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W1975707769 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W1976290939 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W1979881414 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W1998486974 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2013933388 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2015208197 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2027847170 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2029974189 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2030846337 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2036615809 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2047936342 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2067593902 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2084584671 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2091275560 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2093189184 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2096999174 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2102619694 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2103678472 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2104276565 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2106800367 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2109627278 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2124528194 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2127261230 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2129785061 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2131271579 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2133676879 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2133863770 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2138207763 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2146648681 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2157288494 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2161681967 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2167054721 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2169456326 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2170551349 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2170627718 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2175673465 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2179438025 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2186574849 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2198015960 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2231865019 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2234140257 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2324917897 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2341539131 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2581199190 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2606959885 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2618948775 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2745177530 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2757704052 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2773754711 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2793973847 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2802324910 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2810508903 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2891260646 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2891636773 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2904180601 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2905582258 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2921175655 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2955603165 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2973032518 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2987819909 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W2997637122 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W3002724093 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W3003524894 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W3016693383 @default.
- W3182815051 cites W3045946041 @default.
- W3182815051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.120.051680" @default.
- W3182815051 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34247492" @default.
- W3182815051 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3182815051 type Work @default.
- W3182815051 sameAs 3182815051 @default.
- W3182815051 citedByCount "8" @default.
- W3182815051 countsByYear W31828150512021 @default.
- W3182815051 countsByYear W31828150512022 @default.
- W3182815051 countsByYear W31828150512023 @default.
- W3182815051 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3182815051 hasAuthorship W3182815051A5014628848 @default.
- W3182815051 hasAuthorship W3182815051A5030368112 @default.
- W3182815051 hasAuthorship W3182815051A5036748460 @default.